ひしゃげる
Japanese
edit| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 拉げる 挫げる (rare) 潰げる (rare) |
Alternative forms
edit- ひしげる (hishigeru)
Etymology
editFrom classical verb ひしゃぐ (hishagu).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) ひしゃげる [hìshágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ひしゃげる [hìshágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [çiɕa̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
editひしゃげる • (hishageru) ←ひしやげる (fisyageru)?intransitive ichidan (stem ひしゃげ (hishage), past ひしゃげた (hishageta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | ひしゃぐ |
| mediopassive | ひしゃげる |
- to flatten
Conjugation
editConjugation of "ひしゃげる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひしゃげ | hishage | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひしゃげ | hishage | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひしゃげる | hishageru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひしゃげる | hishageru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひしゃげれ | hishagere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ひしゃげよ¹ ひしゃげろ² |
hishageyo¹ hishagero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ひしゃげられる | hishagerareru | ||
| Causative | ひしゃげさせる ひしゃげさす |
hishagesaseru hishagesasu | ||
| Potential | ひしゃげられる ひしゃげれる³ |
hishagerareru hishagereru³ | ||
| Volitional | ひしゃげよう | hishageyō | ||
| Negative | ひしゃげない ひしゃげぬ ひしゃげん |
hishagenai hishagenu hishagen | ||
| Negative continuative | ひしゃげず | hishagezu | ||
| Formal | ひしゃげます | hishagemasu | ||
| Perfective | ひしゃげた | hishageta | ||
| Conjunctive | ひしゃげて | hishagete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ひしゃげれば | hishagereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||