ほぐれる

Japanese

Alternative spelling
解れる

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほぐれる [hògúréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

ほぐれる • (hogureru) intransitive ichidan (stem ほぐれ (hogure), past ほぐれた (hogureta))

Japanese verb pair
active	ほぐす
mediopassive	ほぐれる

1. to become untangled, to come apart, to come loose

   Synonym: ほごれる (hogoreru)

2. to become frayed

   Synonyms: ほごれる (hogoreru), ほつれる (hotsureru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ほぐれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	ほぐれ	hogure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	ほぐれ	hogure
Shūshikei ("terminal")	ほぐれる	hogureru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	ほぐれる	hogureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	ほぐれれ	hogurere
Meireikei ("imperative")	ほぐれよ¹ ほぐれろ²	hogureyo¹ hogurero²
Key constructions
Passive	ほぐれられる	hogurerareru
Causative	ほぐれさせる ほぐれさす	hoguresaseru hoguresasu
Potential	ほぐれられる ほぐれれる³	hogurerareru hogurereru³
Volitional	ほぐれよう	hogureyō
Negative	ほぐれない ほぐれぬ ほぐれん	hogurenai hogurenu hoguren
Negative continuative	ほぐれず	hogurezu
Formal	ほぐれます	hoguremasu
Perfective	ほぐれた	hogureta
Conjunctive	ほぐれて	hogurete
Hypothetical conditional	ほぐれれば	hogurereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

Classical conjugation of "ほぐる" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	ほぐれ		fogure
Continuative (連用形)	ほぐれ		fogure
Terminal (終止形)	ほぐる		foguru
Attributive (連体形)	ほぐるる		fogururu
Realis (已然形)	ほぐるれ		fogurure
Imperative (命令形)	ほぐれよ		fogureyo
Key constructions
Negative	ほぐれず		fogurezu
Contrasting conjunction	ほぐるれど		fogururedo
Causal conjunction	ほぐるれば		fogurureba
Conditional conjunction	ほぐれば		fogureba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	ほぐれき		fogureki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	ほぐれけり		fogurekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	ほぐれつ		foguretu
Perfect tense (natural event)	ほぐれぬ		fogurenu
Perfect-continuative tense	ほぐれたり		foguretari
Volitional	ほぐれむ		foguremu