伊拉克

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (伊拉克)		伊	拉	克

Etymology

From Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Yīlākè

  (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji¹ laai¹ hak¹
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yi¹ la¹ kêd⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): I-la-khek / I-la-khiak / I-lia̍p-khek
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹i-la-kheq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Yīlākè
    • Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Yilakè
    • Wade–Giles: I¹-la¹-kʻo⁴
    • Yale: Yī-lā-kè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ilhakeh
    • Palladius: Илакэ (Ilakɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīlākèr
    • Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yilakèr
    • Wade–Giles: i¹-la¹-kʻo⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: yī-lā-kèr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ilhakehl
    • Palladius: илакэр (ilakɛr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji¹ laai¹ hak¹
    • Yale: yī lāai hāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji¹ laai¹ hak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi¹ lai¹ heg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yi¹ la¹ kêd⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /i⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɛt̚¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-la-khek
    • Tâi-lô: I-la-khik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ila'qeg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-la-khiak
    • Tâi-lô: I-la-khiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ila'qiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ la³³ kʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-lia̍p-khek
    • Tâi-lô: I-lia̍p-khik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iliabqeg
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² liap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹i-la-kheq
    • MiniDict: i^平 la kheh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹i-la-kheq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i⁵⁵ la³³ kʰəʔ²¹/

Proper noun

伊拉克

1. Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Synonyms

• (official name) 伊拉克共和國／伊拉克共和国 (Yīlākè Gònghéguó)

Descendants

• → Zhuang: Yihlahgwz

Adjective

伊拉克

1. (Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad

   伊拉克成色  ―  yīlākè chéngsè  ―  in bad condition