Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From the classical verb 冷ゆ (hiyu).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「冷える
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
冷える [hìéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 冷えろ [hìéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 冷えられる えられ [hìéráréꜜrù]
Causative 冷えさせる えさせ [hìésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 冷えよう えよ [hìéyóꜜò]
Negative 冷えない ない [hìéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 冷えなかった なかった [hìéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 冷えます えま [hìémáꜜsù]
Perfective 冷えた えた [híꜜètà]
Conjunctive 冷えて えて [híꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 冷えれば れば [hìéꜜrèbà]

Verb

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()える (hieruintransitive ichidan (stem () (hie), past ()えた (hieta))

Japanese verb pair
active 冷やす
mediopassive 冷える
  1. to become cold, cool down

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN