召し替える
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
召 | 替 |
め Grade: S |
か Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editCompound of 召し (meshi, “the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) form of the verb 召す (mesu)”) + 替える (“kaeru”)
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) めしかえる [mèsh
íkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1] - (Tokyo) めしかえる [mèsh
íkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1] - (Tokyo) めしかえる [mèsh
íkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1] - IPA(key): [me̞ɕi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
edit召し替える • (meshikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 召し替え (meshikae), past 召し替えた (meshikaeta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "召し替える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召し替え | めしかえ | meshikae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召し替え | めしかえ | meshikae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召し替える | めしかえる | meshikaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召し替える | めしかえる | meshikaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召し替えれ | めしかえれ | meshikaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 召し替えよ¹ 召し替えろ² |
めしかえよ¹ めしかえろ² |
meshikaeyo¹ meshikaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 召し替えられる | めしかえられる | meshikaerareru | |
Causative | 召し替えさせる 召し替えさす |
めしかえさせる めしかえさす |
meshikaesaseru meshikaesasu | |
Potential | 召し替えられる 召し替えれる³ |
めしかえられる めしかえれる³ |
meshikaerareru meshikaereru³ | |
Volitional | 召し替えよう | めしかえよう | meshikaeyō | |
Negative | 召し替えない 召し替えぬ 召し替えん |
めしかえない めしかえぬ めしかえん |
meshikaenai meshikaenu meshikaen | |
Negative continuative | 召し替えず | めしかえず | meshikaezu | |
Formal | 召し替えます | めしかえます | meshikaemasu | |
Perfective | 召し替えた | めしかえた | meshikaeta | |
Conjunctive | 召し替えて | めしかえて | meshikaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 召し替えれば | めしかえれば | meshikaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 召 read as め
- Japanese terms spelled with 替 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese honorific terms