替
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
替 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 55603, composition ⿱㚘曰)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 503, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
- Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 8
- Unihan data for U+66FF
ChineseEdit
trad. | 替 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 替 | |
alternative forms | 暜 𤾕 𤽽 㬱 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 替 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
替
- to substitute for; to displace
- for; in place of
- to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay
- 曰:「有謂一向嚴華夷之防閑,守儒俗之界分,則勢孤力替。尊慕之義無以維持。則不問俗之華夷、人之舊新,破其畦稜,而與之成其事,亦時宜之一道也。其言如何?」 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 1946, writing by Kim Yeong'ik (金永益)
- Wal: "Yu wi ilhyang eom hwai ji banghan, su yu sok ji gyebun, jeuk se go ryeok che. Jonmo ji ui mu i yuji. Jeuk bulmun sok ji hwai, in ji gusin, pa gi hyu reung, i yeo ji seong gi sa, yeok siui ji il do ya. Gi eon yeoha?" [Sino-Korean]
- He said: "There are those who say that if we always hold firm to the limits of the hua and the yi and keep to the borders between the Confucian and profane worlds, our circumstances shall be forlorn and our strength faltering. The cause of honoring and commemorating is not upheld thereby. So if we disregard whether the customs are hua or yi or whether the people are of the old or new types, breaking these boundaries and achieving our aim along with them, this would also be a way to act appropriately for these times. What do you have to say?"
SynonymsEdit
- (to substitute):
Synonyms of 替
- (for):
Dialectal synonyms of 替 (“for”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 替, 為 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 給, 替 |
Taiwan | 給, 替 | |
Jinan | 給, 替 | |
Xi'an | 替, 給 | |
Wuhan | 跟, 幫 | |
Chengdu | 幫, 給, 跟 | |
Yangzhou | 代, 替 | |
Hefei | 代, 幫 | |
Singapore | 替 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 幫 |
Hong Kong | 同, 幫 | |
Yangjiang | 替, 幐 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 幫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 同, 代 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 替, 給 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 替, 幫 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 替, 共 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 替, 共 |
Quanzhou | 共 | |
Zhangzhou | 共 | |
Tainan | 替, 共 | |
Chaozhou | 代, 個 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 替, 搭 |
Wenzhou | 代 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 幫, 跟, 代 |
Shuangfeng | 幫 |
- (to decline):
Synonyms of 替
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
替
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)
- Kun: かえる (kaeru, 替える, Jōyō)←かへる (kaferu, historical); かわる (kawaru, 替わる, Jōyō)←かはる (kafaru, historical); すたれる (sutareru, 替れる)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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