替

See also: 賛 and 暜

替	U+66FF, 替 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66FF

← 曾
[U+66FE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

最 →
[U+6700]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

Han characterEdit

替 (radical 73, 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 5560₃, composition ⿱㚘曰)

Derived charactersEdit

僣, 簮, 譛, 鐟, 䣠, 䲋, 𠟆, 𠾱, 𡼫, 𢡚, 𣚽, 𤏖, 𥋋, 𦅦, 𦏋, 𦠛, 𦻘, 𨅕, 𩁀, 𩅮, 𩕗, 𩞲, 𪍲, 𪖽

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 503, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 8
Unihan data for U+66FF

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		替
alternative forms		暜 (original form (竝+曰)) 𤾕 (historical variant) 𤽽 (historical variant)

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 替
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (替) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
替	*tʰiːds
暜	*tʰiːds
僣	*tʰiːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai / thi
Jin (Wiktionary): ti³
Min Nan (POJ): thè / thòe / thùi / thoeh
Wu (Wiktionary): thi (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai³
  - Yale: tai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai / thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai / ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ / ti⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵/, /tʰi⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ti³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxi⁴⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
  - Tâi-lô: thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Lukang, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe
  - Tâi-lô: thuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰue²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰue¹¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tʰue¹²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thùi
  - Tâi-lô: thuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰui²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰui¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoeh
  - Tâi-lô: thueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰueʔ⁵/

Note:

thè - literary;
thòe/thuì/thoeh - vernacular.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: thi (T2)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tʰei^H/

Rime
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰei^H/
Wang Li	/tʰiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tì

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ˁi[t]-s/
English	discard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
No.	12378
Phonetic component	替
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	替
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːds/
Notes	説文作暜

DefinitionsEdit

替

to substitute for; to displace
for; in place of
他替我去了趟超市。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Tā tì wǒ qù le tàng chāoshì. [Pinyin]
He went to the supermarket for me. [Originally, I was the person who should go to the supermarket]
- 奴才替天下百姓感激皇太后恩典！ [MSC, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Firmament of the Pleiades
  Núcái tì tiānxià bǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]
  I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!
to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay