替

See also: 賛 and 暜

替 U+66FF, 替 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66FF ← 曾 [U+66FE] CJK Unified Ideographs 最 → [U+6700]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

Han characterEdit

替 (radical 73 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 5560₃, composition ⿱㚘曰)

Derived charactersEdit

• 僣, 簮, 譛, 鐟, 䣠, 䲋, 𠟆, 𠾱, 𡼫, 𢡚, 𣚽, 𤏖, 𥋋, 𦅦, 𦏋, 𦠛, 𦻘, 𨅕, 𩁀, 𩅮, 𩕗, 𩞲, 𪍲, 𪖽

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 503, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
• Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1515, character 8
• Unihan data for U+66FF

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		替
alt. forms		暜 (original form (竝+曰)) 𤾕 (historical variant) 𤽽 (historical variant)

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 替
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (替) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
替	*tʰiːds
暜	*tʰiːds
僣	*tʰiːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai / thi
• Min Nan (POJ): thè / thòe / thùi / thoeh
• Wu (Wiktionary): thi (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: tì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
    • Wade-Giles: t'ih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tai³
    • Yale: tai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tei³
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai / thi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tai / ti
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ / ti⁴
    • IPA: /tʰa̯i⁵⁵/, /tʰi⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
    • Tâi-lô: thè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tex
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Lukang, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe
    • Tâi-lô: thuè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰue²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰue¹¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /tʰue¹²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thùi
    • Tâi-lô: thuì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tuix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰui²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰui¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoeh
    • Tâi-lô: thueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toeq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰueʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰueʔ⁵/

Note:

• thè - literary;
• thòe/thuì/thoeh - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: thi (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /tʰei^H/▼

Rime
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjH/
Li Rong	/tʰeiH/
Wang Li	/tʰieiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*n̥ˤi[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːds/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thejH ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ˤi[t]-s/
English	discard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
No.	12378
Phonetic component	替
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	替
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːds/
Notes	説文作暜

DefinitionsEdit

替

1. to substitute
2. for; in place of
   • 他替我去了趟超市。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

     Tā tì wǒ qù le tàng chāoshì. [Pinyin]

     He went to the supermarket for me. [Originally, I was the person who should go to the supermarket]

   • 奴才替天下百姓感激皇太后恩典！ [MSC, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Firmament of the Pleiades

     Núcái tì tiānxiàbǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]

     I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!

CompoundsEdit

• 一替
• 一替一句
• 世代交替
• 交替 (jiāotì)
• 代替 (dàitì)
• 代替品
• 代替物
• 代替財／代替财
• 倒替 (dǎotì)
• 冒名頂替／冒名顶替 (màomíngdǐngtì)
• 凌替
• 抽替
• 拉替身兒／拉替身儿
• 捉生替死
• 接替 (jiētì)
• 接替栽培
• 新舊交替／新旧交替
• 更替
• 替人

• 替代 (tìdài)
• 替代作用
• 替代品 (tìdàipǐn)
• 替代能源
• 替僧
• 替力
• 替另
• 替天行道
• 替子
• 替工
• 替手填腳／替手填脚
• 替換／替换 (tìhuàn)
• 替死鬼 (tìsǐguǐ)
• 替狗奪食／替狗夺食
• 替班
• 替罪羊 (tìzuìyáng)
• 替罪羔羊
• 替考
• 替聘

• 替補／替补
• 替身 (tìshēn)
• 替身演員／替身演员
• 替頭／替头
• 替頭兒／替头儿
• 槍替／枪替 (qiāngtì)
• 淪替／沦替
• 演替
• 獻可替否／献可替否
• 獻替可否／献替可否
• 興替／兴替
• 衰替
• 輪替／轮替
• 進可替不／进可替不
• 進可替否／进可替否
• 陵替
• 隆替
• 零替
• 頂替／顶替 (dǐngtì)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

替

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: たい (tai, Jōyō)
• On: てい (tei)
• Kun: かえる (kaeru, 替える, Jōyō)^{←かへる (kaferu, historical)}; かわる (kawaru, 替わる, Jōyō)^{←かはる (kafaru, historical)}; すたれる (sutareru, 替れる)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

替 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune-Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

• Hán Việt: thế

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.