吉靈

Chinese edit

		lucky; Jilin Province (abbrev.)	alert; departed soul; efficacious alert; departed soul; efficacious; quick; effective; intelligence
trad. (吉靈)		吉	靈
simp. (吉灵)		吉	灵
alternative forms		吉寧／吉宁吉零

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Malay Keling.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jílíng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): git¹ ling⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Kiat-lêng / Kit-lêng / Kè-lêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gig⁴ lêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jílíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jílíng
  - Wade–Giles: Chi²-ling²
  - Yale: Jí-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyiling
  - Palladius: Цзилин (Czilin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: git¹ ling⁴
  - Yale: gīt lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: git⁷ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gid¹ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiat-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: Kiat-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiatleeng
  - IPA (Singapore): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /kiɛt̚³⁻⁴ leŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kit-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: Kit-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kitleeng
  - IPA (Singapore): /kit̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kè-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: Kè-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kealeeng
  - IPA (Singapore): /ke²¹⁻⁴² leŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gig⁴ lêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kik lêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kik̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective edit

吉靈

(Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory) Indian
- 神仙難賺吉靈錢 [Cantonese, trad.]
  神仙难赚吉灵钱 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From: a common saying in Kuala Lumpur
  san⁴ sin¹ naan⁴ zaan⁶ git¹ ling⁴ cin⁴ [Jyutping]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms edit

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