大頭菜

Chinese edit

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	head; (noun suffix)	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad. (大頭菜)		大	頭	菜
simp. (大头菜)		大	头	菜

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàtóucài

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄘㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ tau⁴ coi³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-thâu-chhài
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶da-deu-tshe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàtóucài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàtóucài
  - Wade–Giles: ta⁴-tʻou²-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: dà-tóu-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahtourtsay
  - Palladius: датоуцай (datoucaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ tau⁴ coi³
  - Yale: daaih tàuh choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ tau⁴ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ teo⁴ coi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-thâu-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-thâu-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxtauzhaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶da-deu-tshe
  - MiniDict: da^去 deu tshe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³da-deu-tshe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² dɤ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

Noun edit

大頭菜

Brassica juncea var. megarrhiza
(regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
(chiefly Taiwan) kohlrabi

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 洋白菜 (“cabbage”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		結球甘藍, 洋白菜
Taxonomic name		結球甘藍
Mandarin	Beijing	洋白菜
	Taiwan	高麗菜
	Tianjin	洋白菜
	Langfang	洋白菜
	Tangshan	洋白菜
	Cangzhou	洋白菜
	Baoding	洋白菜
	Shijiazhuang	洋白菜
	Daming	洋白菜
	Ulanhot	疙瘩白
	Tongliao	疙瘩白
	Chifeng	圓白菜, 疙瘩白
	Bayanhot	包包菜, 蓮花菜
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	疙瘩白, 大頭菜
	Harbin	大頭菜
	Shenyang	大頭菜, 疙瘩白
	Yantai (Muping)	大頭兒菜
	Qingdao	大頭菜
	Jinan	洋白菜, 捲心菜, 圓白菜
	Luoyang	洋白菜, 包菜, 包包菜
	Wanrong	茴子白
	Zhengzhou	洋白菜, 包菜
	Xi'an	蓮花白
	Yinchuan	蓮花白
	Lanzhou	蓮花菜
	Ürümqi	包包兒菜, 蓮花白
	Wuhan	包菜
	Huanggang	包菜
	Chengdu	蓮花白, 雞心白
	Guiyang	蓮花白
	Kunming	蓮花白
	Guilin	洋白菜
	Liuzhou	芥藍包, 包菜, 椰菜包, 捲心白
	Xuzhou	洋白菜, 包心菜, 包菜, 牛心菜
	Yangzhou	包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
	Nanjing	包菜
	Hefei	包頭菜
	Nantong	包心菜
	Singapore	高麗菜
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	蓮花白
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	蓮花白
Cantonese	Guangzhou	椰菜
	Hong Kong	椰菜
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	椰菜
	Macau	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	椰菜
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	椰菜
	Foshan	椰菜
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	椰菜
	Foshan (Shunde)	椰菜
	Foshan (Sanshui)	椰菜
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	椰菜
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	椰菜
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	椰菜
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	椰菜
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	椰菜
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	椰菜
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	椰菜
	Taishan	椰菜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	椰菜
	Enping (Niujiang)	椰菜
	Heshan (Yayao)	椰菜
	Dongguan	椰菜
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	椰菜
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	椰菜
	Qingyuan	椰菜
	Fogang	椰菜
	Yingde (Hanguang)	椰菜
	Lianshan (Butian)	椰菜
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	椰菜
	Shaoguan	椰菜
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	椰菜
	Renhua	椰菜
	Lechang	椰菜
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	椰菜
	Sihui	椰菜
	Guangning	椰菜
	Deqing	椰菜
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	椰菜
	Yunfu	椰菜
	Xinxing	椰菜
	Luoding	椰菜
	Yunan (Pingtai)	椰菜
	Yangjiang	椰菜
	Xinyi	包菜
	Lianjiang	椰菜
	Nanning	椰菜
	Wuzhou	椰菜
	Yulin	椰菜
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	椰菜
Gan	Nanchang	包心菜, 包菜
	Lichuan	包心菜
	Pingxiang	包心菜
Hakka	Meixian	包菜
	Xingning	包菜
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	椰菜
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	椰菜
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	椰菜
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	椰菜
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	椰仔包
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	椰菜
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	椰菜, 包菜
	Boluo (Bendihua)	椰菜
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	椰仔菜
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	椰菜
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	椰菜
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	椰菜
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	包菜
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	包菜
	Wuhua (Changbu)	包菜
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	包菜
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	椰菜, 包菜
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	包菜
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	球菜
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	包菜
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	包菜
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	捲心菜
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	玻菜
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	包菜
	Conghua (Lütian)	椰菜
	Yudu	包心菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	高麗菜, 玻璃菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	高麗菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	高麗菜, 玻璃菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	高麗菜, 玻璃菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	高麗菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	高麗菜
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	包心菜
	Sabah (Longchuan)	玻璃菜
	Singkawang	包菜
Huizhou	Jixi	包心菜, 橄欖菜
	Shexian	橄欖菜
	Tunxi	甘藍菜, 包心菜
	Xiuning	甘藍菜, 包菜, 包心菜
	Yixian	包心菜, 甘藍菜
	Qimen	包心菜
	Wuyuan	包心菜
	Dexing	大白菜
Jin	Taiyuan	茴子白, 圓白菜
	Pingyao	茴子白
	Xinzhou	茴子白
	Taibus (Baochang)	圓白菜
	Linhe	茴子白
	Jining	茴子白
	Hohhot	色兒白
	Baotou	茴子白
	Dongsheng	灰子白
	Haibowan	灰子白
	Zhangjiakou	圓白菜
	Handan	洋白菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	洋白菜
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	洋白菜
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	洋白菜, 洋白
	Pucheng (Shibei)	芥藍包
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	包菜
	Changle	包菜
	Fuqing	包菜
	Yongtai	包菜
	Gutian	包菜
	Fu'an	包菜
	Ningde	包菜
	Shouning	芥藍包
	Zhouning	包菜
	Fuding	玻璃菜
	Matsu	包菜
Southern Min	Xiamen	高麗菜
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	包心菜
	Quanzhou	高麗菜
	Jinjiang	高麗菜
	Yongchun	包菜
	Dehua	包菜
	Zhangzhou	高麗菜
	Zhao'an	芥藍雷
	Dongshan	包菜
	Tainan	高麗菜
	Penang (Hokkien)	高麗菜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	高麗菜
	Manila (Hokkien)	高麗菜
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	包菜
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	洋白菜
	Chaozhou	高麗
	Raoping	高麗
	Shantou	高麗, 包菜
	Jieyang	高麗
	Haifeng	椰菜
	Leizhou	椰子菜
	Wenchang	椰子菜
	Haikou	綑心白, 結心白, 圓導白
	Qionghai	椰子菜, 包心菜
Puxian Min	Putian	包菜
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	椰菜
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	椰菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	椰菜
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	包包菜
Shehua	Cangnan	球菜
Wu	Shanghai	捲心菜, 牛心菜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	捲心菜
	Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)	捲心菜, 牛心菜
	Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)	捲心菜, 牛心菜
	Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)	捲心菜
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	捲心菜
	Suzhou	捲心菜, 包菜
	Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)	捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	包菜
	Wuxi	包菜
	Changshu	捲心菜
	Kunshan	捲心菜, 包菜
	Jiaxing	捲心菜
	Changzhou	包菜
	Liyang	包菜
	Yixing	包心菜, 包菜
	Danyang	包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
	Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)	包菜
	Jingjiang	包菜
	Jiangyin	捲心菜, 包菜
	Huzhou (Shuanglin)	捲心菜, 包菜
	Hangzhou	包心菜
	Shaoxing	包心菜
	Zhuji (Wangjiajing)	包頭菜, 包心菜
	Shengzhou (Chongren)	包心菜
	Shengzhou (Taiping)	包心菜
	Ningbo	包心菜, 捲心菜
	Yuyao	包心菜
	Zhoushan	捲心菜
	Huangyan	包心菜
	Wenzhou	球菜
	Quzhou	包心菜
	Jinhua	球菜, 包菜
	Yiwu	包心菜, 捲心菜
	Yongkang	包菜
Xiang	Changsha	包菜
	Loudi	包菜
	Shuangfeng	包心菜, 棉花白
	Quanzhou	芥藍包

(kohlrabi):

Dialectal synonyms of 苤藍 (“kohlrabi”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		球莖甘藍, 苤藍
Taxonomic name		球莖甘藍
Mandarin	Beijing	苤藍
	Taiwan	大頭菜, 結頭菜
	Tianjin	苤藍
	Chengde	苤藍
	Tangshan	苤藍
	Cangzhou	苤藍
	Baoding	苤藍
	Shijiazhuang	苤藍
	Chifeng	苤藍疙瘩
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	苤藍
	Heihe	苤藍
	Qiqihar	苤藍疙瘩
	Harbin	苤藍, 苤藍疙瘩
	Jiamusi	苤藍, 苤藍疙瘩
	Baicheng	苤藍
	Changchun	苤藍
	Tonghua	苤藍
	Shenyang	苤藍
	Dandong	苤藍
	Jinzhou	苤藍
	Dalian	苤藍
	Yantai	苤藍
	Qingdao	苤藍
	Lijin	苤藍
	Zhucheng	苤藍
	Jinan	苤藍
	Jining	苤藍
	Luoyang	苤藍
	Wanrong	扯藍
	Shangqiu	苤藍
	Zhengzhou	苤藍
	Lingbao	芥蓮
	Xinyang	苤藍
	Hanzhong	苤藍
	Xi'an	苤蓮
	Baoji	扯蓮
	Yinchuan	苤蓮, 苴蓮
	Tianshui	苴蓮
	Lanzhou	苤蓮, 苴蓮
	Dunhuang	苴蓮
	Xining	苴蓮
	Hami	苴蓮
	Ürümqi	苴蓮, 苤藍
	Wuhan	苤藍
	Yichang	苤藍
	Xiangyang	苤藍
	Tianmen	苤藍
	Chengdu	苤藍
	Nanchong	苴藍
	Dazhou	苴藍
	Hanyuan	苤藍
	Xichang	苤藍
	Zigong	苤藍
	Chongqing	苴藍
	Guiyang	苤藍
	Zunyi	苤藍
	Bijie	苤藍
	Liping	苤藍
	Zhaotong	苤藍
	Dali	苤藍
	Kunming	苤藍
	Mengzi	苤藍
	Liuzhou	芥藍頭, 芥藍球, 嘎喇頭
	Changde	芥藍
Anqing	苤藍
Xuzhou	苤藍, 苤藍菜
Fuyang	苤藍
Wuhu	苤藍
Yangzhou	苤藍菜
Lianyungang	藍疙瘩
Lianshui	苤藍菜
Nanjing	苤藍
Hefei	苤辣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	芥蘭頭
	Hong Kong	芥蘭頭
	Kaiping (Chikan)	椰菜頭
	Dongguan	芥蘭頭
Gan	Lichuan	芥藍球
Gan	Pingxiang	芥藍頭
Hakka	Meixian	頭菜, 芥蘭頭
Jin	Taiyuan	苤藍
	Yangyuan	苤藍
	Datong	苤藍
	Xinzhou	苤藍
	Lishi	玉蔓菁
	Linfen	苤藍
	Changzhi	苤藍
	Linhe	苤藍
	Jining	苤蓮
	Hohhot	苤藍
	Erenhot	苤藍
	Pingshan	苤藍
	Zhangjiakou	苤藍
	Handan	苤藍
	Linzhou	苤藍
Southern Min	Shantou	芥藍頭
Xiang	Changsha	芥藍頭