Etymology
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From Dutch kool + 菜 (“vegetable”), first borrowed into Hokkien.
Pronunciation
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高麗菜
- (regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 m)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of
洋白菜 (“cabbage”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
結球甘藍, 洋白菜
|
| Taxonomic name
|
結球甘藍
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
洋白菜
|
| Taiwan
|
高麗菜
|
| Tianjin
|
洋白菜
|
| Langfang
|
洋白菜
|
| Tangshan
|
洋白菜
|
| Cangzhou
|
洋白菜
|
| Baoding
|
洋白菜
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
洋白菜
|
| Daming
|
洋白菜
|
| Ulanhot
|
疙瘩白
|
| Tongliao
|
疙瘩白
|
| Chifeng
|
圓白菜, 疙瘩白
|
| Bayanhot
|
包包菜, 蓮花菜
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
疙瘩白, 大頭菜
|
| Harbin
|
大頭菜
|
| Shenyang
|
大頭菜, 疙瘩白
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
大頭兒菜
|
| Qingdao
|
大頭菜
|
| Jinan
|
洋白菜, 捲心菜, 圓白菜
|
| Luoyang
|
洋白菜, 包菜, 包包菜
|
| Wanrong
|
茴子白
|
| Zhengzhou
|
洋白菜, 包菜
|
| Xi'an
|
蓮花白
|
| Yinchuan
|
蓮花白
|
| Lanzhou
|
蓮花菜
|
| Ürümqi
|
包包兒菜, 蓮花白
|
| Wuhan
|
包菜
|
| Huanggang
|
包菜
|
| Chengdu
|
蓮花白, 雞心白
|
| Guiyang
|
蓮花白
|
| Kunming
|
蓮花白
|
| Guilin
|
洋白菜
|
| Liuzhou
|
芥藍包, 包菜, 椰菜包, 捲心白
|
| Xuzhou
|
洋白菜, 包心菜, 包菜, 牛心菜
|
| Yangzhou
|
包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Nanjing
|
包菜
|
| Hefei
|
包頭菜
|
| Nantong
|
包心菜
|
| Singapore
|
高麗菜
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
蓮花白
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
蓮花白
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| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
椰菜
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| Hong Kong
|
椰菜
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
椰菜
|
| Macau
|
椰菜
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
椰菜
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
椰菜
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
椰菜
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan
|
椰菜
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
椰菜
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| Foshan (Shunde)
|
椰菜
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
椰菜
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
椰菜
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
椰菜
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
椰菜
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
椰菜
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
椰菜
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
椰菜
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
椰菜
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| Taishan
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椰菜
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
椰菜
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| Enping (Niujiang)
|
椰菜
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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椰菜
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| Dongguan
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椰菜
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
椰菜
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| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
椰菜
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| Qingyuan
|
椰菜
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| Fogang
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椰菜
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| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
椰菜
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| Lianshan (Butian)
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椰菜
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| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
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椰菜
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| Shaoguan
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椰菜
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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椰菜
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| Renhua
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椰菜
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| Lechang
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椰菜
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| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
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椰菜
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| Sihui
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椰菜
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| Guangning
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椰菜
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| Deqing
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椰菜
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| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
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椰菜
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| Yunfu
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椰菜
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| Xinxing
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椰菜
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| Luoding
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椰菜
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| Yunan (Pingtai)
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椰菜
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| Yangjiang
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椰菜
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| Xinyi
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包菜
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| Lianjiang
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椰菜
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| Nanning
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椰菜
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| Wuzhou
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椰菜
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| Yulin
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椰菜
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| Hepu (Lianzhou)
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椰菜
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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包心菜, 包菜
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| Lichuan
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包心菜
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| Pingxiang
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包心菜
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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包菜
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| Xingning
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包菜
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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椰菜
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| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
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椰菜
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| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
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椰菜
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| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
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椰菜
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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椰仔包
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| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
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椰菜
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| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
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椰菜, 包菜
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| Boluo (Bendihua)
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椰菜
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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椰仔菜
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| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
椰菜
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| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
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椰菜
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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椰菜
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| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
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包菜
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| Wuhua (Huacheng)
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包菜
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| Wuhua (Changbu)
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包菜
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| Wuhua (Mianyang)
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包菜
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| Heyuan (Bendihua)
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椰菜, 包菜
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| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
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包菜
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| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
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球菜
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| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
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包菜
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| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
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包菜
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| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
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捲心菜
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| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
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玻菜
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| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
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包菜
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| Conghua (Lütian)
|
椰菜
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| Yudu
|
包心菜
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
高麗菜
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
高麗菜
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
高麗菜
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| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
包心菜
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
玻璃菜
|
| Singkawang
|
包菜
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
包心菜, 橄欖菜
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| Shexian
|
橄欖菜
|
| Tunxi
|
甘藍菜, 包心菜
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| Xiuning
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甘藍菜, 包菜, 包心菜
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| Yixian
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包心菜, 甘藍菜
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| Qimen
|
包心菜
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| Wuyuan
|
包心菜
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| Dexing
|
大白菜
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
茴子白, 圓白菜
|
| Pingyao
|
茴子白
|
| Xinzhou
|
茴子白
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
圓白菜
|
| Linhe
|
茴子白
|
| Jining
|
茴子白
|
| Hohhot
|
色兒白
|
| Baotou
|
茴子白
|
| Dongsheng
|
灰子白
|
| Haibowan
|
灰子白
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
圓白菜
|
| Handan
|
洋白菜
|
| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
洋白菜
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
洋白菜
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
洋白菜, 洋白
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| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
芥藍包
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| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
包菜
|
| Changle
|
包菜
|
| Fuqing
|
包菜
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| Yongtai
|
包菜
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| Gutian
|
包菜
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| Fu'an
|
包菜
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| Ningde
|
包菜
|
| Shouning
|
芥藍包
|
| Zhouning
|
包菜
|
| Fuding
|
玻璃菜
|
| Matsu
|
包菜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
高麗菜
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
包心菜
|
| Quanzhou
|
高麗菜
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| Jinjiang
|
高麗菜
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| Yongchun
|
包菜
|
| Dehua
|
包菜
|
| Zhangzhou
|
高麗菜
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| Zhao'an
|
芥藍雷
|
| Dongshan
|
包菜
|
| Tainan
|
高麗菜
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
包菜
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
洋白菜
|
| Chaozhou
|
高麗
|
| Raoping
|
高麗
|
| Shantou
|
高麗, 包菜
|
| Jieyang
|
高麗
|
| Haifeng
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椰菜
|
| Leizhou
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椰子菜
|
| Wenchang
|
椰子菜
|
| Haikou
|
綑心白, 結心白, 圓導白
|
| Qionghai
|
椰子菜, 包心菜
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
包菜
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
椰菜
|
| Sanxiang
|
椰菜
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
椰菜
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
包包菜
|
| Shehua
|
Cangnan
|
球菜
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
捲心菜
|
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)
|
捲心菜
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
捲心菜
|
| Suzhou
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)
|
捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
包菜
|
| Wuxi
|
包菜
|
| Changshu
|
捲心菜
|
| Kunshan
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Jiaxing
|
捲心菜
|
| Changzhou
|
包菜
|
| Liyang
|
包菜
|
| Yixing
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Danyang
|
包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)
|
包菜
|
| Jingjiang
|
包菜
|
| Jiangyin
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Huzhou (Shuanglin)
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Hangzhou
|
包心菜
|
| Shaoxing
|
包心菜
|
| Zhuji (Wangjiajing)
|
包頭菜, 包心菜
|
| Shengzhou (Chongren)
|
包心菜
|
| Shengzhou (Taiping)
|
包心菜
|
| Ningbo
|
包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Yuyao
|
包心菜
|
| Zhoushan
|
捲心菜
|
| Huangyan
|
包心菜
|
| Wenzhou
|
球菜
|
| Quzhou
|
包心菜
|
| Jinhua
|
球菜, 包菜
|
| Yiwu
|
包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Yongkang
|
包菜
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
包菜
|
| Loudi
|
包菜
|
| Shuangfeng
|
包心菜, 棉花白
|
| Quanzhou
|
芥藍包
|
See also
edit
