Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
まも
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/mamorapu//mamoraɸu/ → */mamorawu//mamorau/

Compound of 守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of the verb 守る (mamoru, to watch over; to protect)) +‎ (-pu, classical (fu), modern (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[1][2]

First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1][2]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ma̠mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb edit

(まも)らう (mamorauまもらふ (mamorafu)?transitive nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out
    Synonym: 見つめる (mitsumeru)
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something
    Synonyms: 守る (mamoru), 保護する (hogo suru)

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
まぼ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/maboraɸu/ → */maborawu//maborau/

Compound of 守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of the verb 守る (maboru, to watch over; to protect)) +‎ (-pu, classical (fu), modern (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[2]

First cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.[1]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ma̠bo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb edit

(まぼ)らう (maborauまぼらふ (maborafu)?transitive nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out
    Synonym: 見つめる (mitsumeru)
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something
    Synonyms: 守る (mamoru), 保護する (hogo suru)

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
候う

/moraɸu/ → */morawu//morau/

Compound of 守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of the verb 守る (moru, to watch; to stand watch)) +‎ (-pu, classical (fu), modern (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[1]

First cited to the early 800s.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

()らう (morauもらふ (morafu)?transitive yodan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN