延年

Chinese edit

		to prolong; to extend; to delay	year
trad. (延年)		延	年
simp. ^#(延年)		延	年

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánnián

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ nin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn-ngièn / yàn-ngiàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánnián
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-nien²
  - Yale: yán-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannian
  - Palladius: яньнянь (janʹnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ nin⁴
  - Yale: yìhn nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ niːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan² ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan² ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/

Verb edit

延年

(literary) to prolong life
(literary) to pray for a good harvest

Noun edit

延年

(literary) chrysanthemum flower

Synonyms edit

九花 (jiǔhuā)
九花兒／九花儿 (jiǔhuār) (Beijing Mandarin)
壽客／寿客 (shòukè) (literary)
女華／女华 (nǚhuá) (literary)
家菊 (jiājú) (literary)
日精 (rìjīng) (literary)
秋菊 (qiūjú) (literary)
菊 (jú) (literary, or in compounds)
菊花 (júhuā)
金英 (jīnyīng) (literary)
陶菊 (táojú) (literary)
隱逸花／隐逸花 (yǐnyìhuā) (literary)
黃華／黄华 (huánghuá) (literary)

Derived terms edit

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