恥じらう

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
恥
は Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Possibly 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of hypothetical yodan verb 恥(は)ぢる (hajiru) derived from Classical Japanese verb 恥(は)づ (hazu) + auxiliary ふ (“auxiliary that expresses ongoing state”)? Intermediate -ら- is unclear. Could be passive る but this is a nidan conjugation and not yodan.”

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) はじらう [hàjíráꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ʑiɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb edit

恥(は)じらう • (hajirau) ^{←はぢらふ (fadirafu)^?}intransitive godan (stem 恥(は)じらい (hajirai), past 恥(は)じらった (hajiratta))

to feel shy; to be bashful

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "恥じらう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	恥じらわ	はじらわ	hajirawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	恥じらい	はじらい	hajirai
Shūshikei ("terminal")	恥じらう	はじらう	hajirau
Rentaikei ("attributive")	恥じらう	はじらう	hajirau
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	恥じらえ	はじらえ	hajirae
Meireikei ("imperative")	恥じらえ	はじらえ	hajirae
Key constructions
Passive	恥じらわれる	はじらわれる	hajirawareru
Causative	恥じらわせる恥じらわす	はじらわせるはじらわす	hajirawaseru hajirawasu
Potential	恥じらえる	はじらえる	hajiraeru
Volitional	恥じらおう	はじらおう	hajiraō
Negative	恥じらわない	はじらわない	hajirawanai
Negative continuative	恥じらわず	はじらわず	hajirawazu
Formal	恥じらいます	はじらいます	hajiraimasu
Perfective	恥じらった	はじらった	hajiratta
Conjunctive	恥じらって	はじらって	hajiratte
Hypothetical conditional	恥じらえば	はじらえば	hajiraeba

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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