恥づ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恥
は Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
羞づ 慙づ 愧づ

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Verb

恥(は)づ • (hazu) transitive ^†nidan

1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "恥づ" (ダ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	恥ぢ	はぢ	fadi
Continuative (連用形)	恥ぢ	はぢ	fadi
Terminal (終止形)	恥づ	はづ	fadu
Attributive (連体形)	恥づる	はづる	faduru
Realis (已然形)	恥づれ	はづれ	fadure
Imperative (命令形)	恥ぢよ	はぢよ	fadiyo
Key constructions
Negative	恥ぢず	はぢず	fadizu
Contrasting conjunction	恥づれど	はづれど	faduredo
Causal conjunction	恥づれば	はづれば	fadureba
Conditional conjunction	恥ぢば	はぢば	fadiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	恥ぢき	はぢき	fadiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	恥ぢけり	はぢけり	fadikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	恥ぢつ	はぢつ	faditu
Perfect tense (natural event)	恥ぢぬ	はぢぬ	fadinu
Perfect-continuative tense	恥ぢたり	はぢたり	faditari
Volitional	恥ぢむ	はぢむ	fadimu

Derived terms

• 恥(は)じる (hajiru, modern form)