悒悒

Chinese

		anxiety; worry	anxiety; worry
simp. and trad. (悒悒)		悒	悒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄧˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìyì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: yì-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyih
    • Palladius: ии (ii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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Adjective

悒悒

1. (literary) sad

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悒	悒
ゆう Hyōgaiji	ゆう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Alternative spellings
悒々 邑々 邑邑

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝːjɯ̟ᵝː]

Adjective

悒(ゆう)悒(ゆう) • (yūyū) ^†-tari (adnominal 悒(ゆう)悒(ゆう)とした (yūyū to shita) or 悒(ゆう)悒(ゆう)たる (yūyū taru), adverbial 悒(ゆう)悒(ゆう)と (yūyū to) or 悒(ゆう)悒(ゆう)として (yūyū to shite))

1. (obsolete) sad

Inflection

Classical conjugation of "悒悒たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	悒悒たら	ゆうゆうたら	yuuyuutara
Continuative (連用形)	悒悒と[1] 悒悒たり[2]	ゆうゆうと ゆうゆうたり	yuuyuuto yuuyuutari
Terminal (終止形)	悒悒たり	ゆうゆうたり	yuuyuutari
Attributive (連体形)	悒悒たる	ゆうゆうたる	yuuyuutaru
Realis (已然形)	悒悒たれ	ゆうゆうたれ	yuuyuutare
Imperative (命令形)	悒悒たれ	ゆうゆうたれ	yuuyuutare
Key constructions
Negative	悒悒たらず	ゆうゆうたらず	yuuyuutarazu
Contrasting conjunction	悒悒たれど	ゆうゆうたれど	yuuyuutaredo
Causal conjunction	悒悒たれば	ゆうゆうたれば	yuuyuutareba
Conditional conjunction	悒悒たらば	ゆうゆうたらば	yuuyuutaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	悒悒たりき	ゆうゆうたりき	yuuyuutariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	悒悒たりけり	ゆうゆうたりけり	yuuyuutarikeri
Adverbial	悒悒と	ゆうゆうと	yuuyuuto
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb.

References

• “悒悒・邑邑”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
• “悒悒” in Weblio Dictionary.