整地

Chinese

		exactly; in good order; whole exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly	earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
trad. (整地)		整	地
simp. #(整地)		整	地

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhěngdì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing² dei⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chéng-tē / chéng-tōe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhěngdì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngdì
    • Wade–Giles: chêng³-ti⁴
    • Yale: jěng-dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengdih
    • Palladius: чжэнди (čžɛndi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing² dei⁶
    • Yale: jíng deih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing² dei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing² déi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³⁵ tei̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-tē / chéng-tōe
    • Tâi-lô: tsíng-tē / tséng-tuē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zefngde, zefngdoe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/

Verb

整地

1. (agriculture) to flatten the earth; to prepare the soil

Japanese

Kanji in this term
整	地
せい Grade: 3	ち Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [se̞ːt͡ɕi]

Noun

整(せい)地(ち) • (seichi) 

1. (construction) flattening the earth

Hyponyms

• 盛土(もりど) (morido), 盛(も)り土(つち) (moritsuchi): earth addition
• 切土(きりど) (kirido), 切(き)り土(つち) (kiritsuchi), 切(き)り取(と)り (kiritori): earth removal

Derived terms

• 整地(せいち)ローラー (seichi rōrā)

Verb

整(せい)地(ち)する • (seichi suru) suru (stem 整(せい)地(ち)し (seichi shi), past 整(せい)地(ち)した (seichi shita))

1. (construction) to flatten the earth

Conjugation

Conjugation of "整地する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	整地し	せいちし	seichi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	整地し	せいちし	seichi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	整地する	せいちする	seichi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	整地する	せいちする	seichi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	整地すれ	せいちすれ	seichi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	整地せよ¹ 整地しろ²	せいちせよ¹ せいちしろ²	seichi seyo¹ seichi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	整地される	せいちされる	seichi sareru
Causative	整地させる 整地さす	せいちさせる せいちさす	seichi saseru seichi sasu
Potential	整地できる	せいちできる	seichi dekiru
Volitional	整地しよう	せいちしよう	seichi shiyō
Negative	整地しない	せいちしない	seichi shinai
Negative continuative	整地せず	せいちせず	seichi sezu
Formal	整地します	せいちします	seichi shimasu
Perfective	整地した	せいちした	seichi shita
Conjunctive	整地して	せいちして	seichi shite
Hypothetical conditional	整地すれば	せいちすれば	seichi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
整	地

Noun

整地 • (jeongji) (hangeul 정지)

1. hanja form^? of 정지 (“(construction) flattening the earth”)