Wiktionary

地

地 U+5730, 地
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5730
← 圯
[U+572F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圱 →
[U+5731]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

地 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土心木 (GPD), four-corner 44112, composition ⿰土也)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 224, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4890
  • Dae Jaweon: page 456, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 420, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5730

ChineseEdit

trad. 地
simp. # 地
alternative forms 墬
嶳
埊
坔
埅

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 地
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Shizhoupian script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
           
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'els): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Etymology 1Edit

Compare with Burmese လယ် (lai, “farmland, paddy field”) and Burmese တီ (ti, “clear land”).

PronunciationEdit

Note: deng6 - usually written as 埞.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • tōe - vernacular;
    • tē - literary.
  • Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • tē/tōe/tǒe/tēre - literary.
  • Other readings:
    • tī - vernacular (may be considered literary, only used in 土地公).
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 地
    Mandarin Beijing /ti⁵¹/
    Harbin /ti⁵³/
    Tianjin /ti⁵³/
    Jinan /ti²¹/
    Qingdao /ti⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ti³¹²/
    Xi'an /ti⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡sz̩²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ti¹³/
    Lanzhou /ti¹³/
    Ürümqi /ti²¹³/
    Wuhan /ti³⁵/
    Chengdu /ti¹³/
    Guiyang /ti²¹³/
    Kunming /ti²¹²/
    Nanjing /ti⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /ti⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ti³⁵/
    Hohhot /ti⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /di²³/
    Suzhou /di³¹/
    Hangzhou /di¹³/
    Wenzhou /dei²²/
    Hui Shexian /tʰi²²/
    Tunxi /tʰi¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ti⁵⁵/
    /ti¹¹/
    Xiangtan /di²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰi²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰi⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tʰi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tei²²/
    Nanning /ti²²/
    Hong Kong /tei²²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ti²²/
    /te²²/ ～理
    /tue²²/ 土～
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɛi²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ti⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /ti³¹/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdi³⁵/
    /ʔdi³³/
    /ʔdi²³/
    Rime
    Character 地
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 脂 (15)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 徒四切
    Baxter dijH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/diɪH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/diH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/djɪH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/diH/
    Li
    Rong         		/diH/
    Wang
    Li         		/diH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dei6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 地
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dijH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[l]ˁej-s/
    English earth, ground

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 地
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14808
    Phonetic
    component         		也
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		地
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'els/

    DefinitionsEdit

    地

    1. earth
      天地  ―  tiāndì  ―  heaven and earth
    2. ground; floor
      水泥地  ―  shuǐní dì  ―  concrete floor
      這匹馬倒在地上。／这匹马倒在地上。  ―  Zhè pǐ mǎ dǎo zài dìshang.  ―  The horse collapsed to the ground.
      銀包跌咗落地。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      银包跌咗落地。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngan4 baau1 dit3 zo2 lok6 dei6. [Jyutping]
      The wallet fell on the ground.
      趴喺地 [Cantonese]  ―  paa1 hai2 dei6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to lie on the floor on one's stomach
    3. land; field (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 笪 c; 幅 c)
      低地  ―  dīdì  ―  lowland
      呢塊地／呢块地 [Cantonese]  ―  nei1 faai3 dei6 [Jyutping]  ―  this plot of land
    4. distance; separation
      車站離這三里地。／车站离这三里地。  ―  Chēzhàn lí zhè sān lǐ dì.  ―  The bus stop is three miles away.
    5. farmland; field (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 笪 c)
      田間地頭／田间地头  ―  tiánjiān dìtóu  ―  farmland
      下地幹活／下地干活  ―  xiàdì gànhuó  ―  to farm
    6. (only in compounds) area; region
      本地  ―  běndì  ―  local
      殖民地  ―  zhímíndì  ―  colony
    7. place; locality
      地處／地处  ―  dìchǔ  ―  located in
      目的地  ―  mùdedì  ―  destination
      分居兩地／分居两地  ―  fēnjū liǎng dì  ―  to live apart in two different places
    8. status; situation; position
      不敗之地／不败之地  ―  bùbàizhīdì  ―  invincible position
      設身處地／设身处地  ―  shèshēnchǔdì  ―  put oneself in somebody else’s position
    9. (only in compounds) state of mind
      心地  ―  xīndì  ―  mind
      見地／见地  ―  jiàndì  ―  perspective, opinion
    10. place; room; space
      家裡沒地兒了／家里没地儿了  ―  jiā lǐ méi dìr le  ―  There is no room in my home (for that).
    11. background (behind a text or figure)
      白地黑字  ―  báidìhēizì  ―  black characters on a white background
    12. (only in compounds) Short for 地球 (Dìqiú, “Earth”).
      地日距離／地日距离  ―  dì rì jùlí  ―  Earth–Sun distance
      類地行星／类地行星  ―  lèi dì xíngxīng  ―  terrestrial planet
    13. (Hakka) grave; tomb
      蛤地站  ―  Gédì zhàn  ―  Gedi station (蛤地 means "frog-shaped tomb")
    14. (Mainland China) prefecture
      地級市／地级市  ―  dìjíshì  ―  prefecture-level city
    SynonymsEdit
    Dialectal synonyms of 地板 (“floor”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 地板, 地面
    Mandarin Beijing 地板, 地面兒
    Taiwan 地板
    Tianjin 地板
    Tangshan 地板
    Cangzhou 地板
    Baoding 地板
    Shijiazhuang 地板
    Chifeng 地板
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 地板
    Harbin 地板
    Shenyang 地板
    Qingdao 地板
    Jinan 地板
    Zhengzhou 地板
    Xi'an 地板, 腳地
    Yinchuan 地板
    Lanzhou 地板
    Xining 地板
    Ürümqi 地板
    Wuhan 地板
    Chengdu 地板
    Chongqing 地板, 樓板
    Guiyang 地板
    Kunming 地板
    Guilin 地板
    Liuzhou 地板
    Xuzhou 地板
    Yangzhou 地板
    Nanjing 地板
    Hefei 地板
    Nantong 地板
    Singapore 地
    Cantonese Guangzhou 地下, 地
    Hong Kong 地下, 地
    Singapore (Guangfu) 地
    Hakka Meixian 地泥
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 地泥
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 地泥
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 地泥
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 地泥
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 地泥
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 泥下
    Huizhou Shexian 地板
    Jin Taiyuan 地板
    Xinzhou 地板, 地
    Linhe 地板
    Jining 地板
    Hohhot 地板
    Zhangjiakou 地板
    Handan 地板
    Min Nan Xiamen 塗跤
    Quanzhou 塗跤
    Jinjiang 塗跤
    Zhangzhou 塗跤
    Tainan 塗跤
    Penang (Hokkien) 塗跤
    Singapore (Hokkien) 塗跤
    Manila (Hokkien) 塗跤
    Medan (Hokkien) 塗跤
    Chaozhou 塗下
    Jieyang 塗下, 塗跤下
    Haifeng 塗跤
    Singapore (Teochew) 塗下
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 地下
    Dialectal synonyms of 墳 (“grave”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 墳墓, 墳
    Mandarin Beijing 墳
    Harbin 墳
    Yantai (Muping) 墳
    Jinan 墳
    Luoyang 墳, 墳地, 塋地, 墳墓
    Wanrong 墳, 墓
    Xi'an 墳, 墓
    Yinchuan 墳塋
    Ürümqi 墳
    Wuhan 墳
    Chengdu 墳, 墳墓
    Chongqing 墳, 墳墓
    Guiyang 墳, 墳墓 large
    Guilin 墳
    Liuzhou 墳, 山
    Xuzhou 墳墓, 墳
    Yangzhou 墳, 墳攤, 墳攤堆子
    Nanjing 墳
    Hefei 墳堰
    Changle (Qinjiang) 墳
    Singapore 墓, 墳墓
    Dagudi (Maliba) 墳堆
    Reshuitang (Longling) 墳堆
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 墳堆
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 墳
    Cantonese Guangzhou 山墳, 山, 墳
    Hong Kong 山墳, 墳, 墓, 墳墓
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 墳頭
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 墳頭
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 墳頭
    Macau 墳墓
    Taishan (Guanghai) 墳墓
    Dongguan 墓
    Yangjiang 山, 墳山
    Maoming (Xinpo) 墳山
    Nanning 墳山
    Wuzhou 墳山
    Yulin 墳山
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 墳山, 山
    Hepu (Shatian) 山
    Beihai 墳, 山
    Beihai (Nankang) 墳
    Beihai (Yingpan) 山, 墳山
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 墳墓, 墳頭, 墳山
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 墳墓, 墳山
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 墳墓
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 山墳, 義山
    Singapore (Guangfu) 墳墓
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 山墳
    Móng Cái 墳墓
    Mandalay (Taishan) 墳山, 墳墓
    Gan Nanchang 墳
    Lichuan 墳, 墳塋 large
    Hakka Meixian 地, 墓
    Xingning 泥壠 first burial, 地 second burial
    Huidong (Daling) 地
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 墳頭
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 地, 地墳
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 地
    Wengyuan 地墳
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 地
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 地 second burial
    Liannan 墳
    Jiexi 地
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 地
    Changting 地
    Wuping 地
    Wuping (Yanqian) 地, 死佬
    Wuping (Pingyu) 地
    Liancheng 地
    Ninghua 地
    Yudu 地
    Ruijin 地, 風水
    Shicheng 地
    Shangyou (Shexi) 地
    Tonggu (Sandu) 墳, 地
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 地
    Dayu 地
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 風水
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 風水
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 風水
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 風水
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 風水
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 地, 風水
    Hong Kong 墳頭
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 山
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 山, 山頭
    Xinyi (Sihe) 山地
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 墳山
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 墳地
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 墳山
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 墳地
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 墳, 墳地
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 墳, 地 without a body buried
    Mengshan (Xihe) 墳地
    Luchuan 山
    Senai (Huiyang) 墳, 風水, 義山
    Senai (Hepo) 墳墓, 地 dated
    Singkawang 地, 地門堂
    Pontianak (Meixian) 地
    Jin Taiyuan 墳, 墓
    Min Bei Jian'ou 塚
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 塚
    Songxi 塚
    Zhenghe 塚
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 塚
    Jianyang 塚
    Wuyishan 塚
    Pucheng (Shibei) 塚
    Min Dong Fuzhou 墓
    Changle 墓
    Lianjiang 墓
    Fuqing 墓
    Pingtan 墓
    Yongtai 墓
    Minqing 墓
    Gutian 地, 墓
    Pingnan 墓
    Luoyuan 墓
    Fu'an 墓
    Ningde 墓
    Xiapu 墓
    Zherong 墓
    Shouning 墓
    Zhouning 墓
    Fuding 墓
    Min Nan Xiamen 墓, 墓仔, 風水
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 墓
    Quanzhou 墓, 風水
    Jinjiang 墓
    Nan'an 墓
    Shishi 墓
    Hui'an 墓
    Anxi 墓
    Yongchun 墓
    Dehua 墓
    Zhangzhou 墓, 墓仔, 風水
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 墓
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 墓
    Hua'an 墓
    Nanjing 墓
    Pinghe 墓仔
    Zhangpu 墓
    Yunxiao 墓
    Zhao'an 墓
    Dongshan 墓
    Tainan 墓, 風水
    Kinmen 墓
    Penang (Hokkien) 墓
    Singapore (Hokkien) 墓, 墓地, 公司山 dated
    Manila (Hokkien) 墓, 風水
    Longyan 墓
    Zhangping 墓
    Datian 墓
    Chaozhou 墳, 風水
    Lufeng 風水
    Haifeng 風水
    Bangkok (Teochew) 墳, 義山
    Chiang Mai (Teochew) 墳
    Hat Yai (Teochew) 墳
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 墳, 義山
    Singapore (Teochew) 墳
    Leizhou 墓
    Haikou 墓
    Puxian Min Putian 墓
    Xianyou 墓
    Min Zhong Yong'an 墳
    Sanyuan 墳
    Shaxian 墳
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 墳墓, 山
    Shehua Fu'an 墓
    Fuding 墓
    Luoyuan 墳
    Sanming 墳
    Shunchang 墳
    Hua'an 墳
    Guixi (Zhangping) 墳
    Cangnan 墳
    Jingning 墳
    Lishui 墳
    Longyou 墳
    Chaozhou 墳
    Fengshun 墳
    Wu Shanghai 墳, 墳墓, 墓
    Shanghai (Chongming) 墳
    Suzhou 墳
    Danyang 墳墓
    Hangzhou 墳
    Ningbo 墳, 墓
    Wenzhou 墳
    Yiwu 墳頭
    Xiang Changsha 墳
    Loudi 墳, 墓
    Shuangfeng 墳, 墓
    Jiangyong 祖

    CompoundsEdit

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (地):
    • → Japanese: 地(じ) (ji); 地(ち) (chi)
    • → Korean: 지(地) (ji)
    • → Vietnamese: địa (地)

    Others:

    Etymology 2Edit

    Possibly the same word as 的, the possessive marker (Wang, 1958), but scholars like Lü (1943) and Yuan et al. (1996) are hesitant about this etymology.

    Alternatively, Ōta (2003) proposes that it is a grammaticalization of etymology 1. The construction ADJ + 地 would have semantically developed as follows: "a ADJ place" → "in a ADJ place" → "in a ADJ manner".

    PronunciationEdit

    Note: di is used in poetry, songs.
    Note:
    • dei6 - literary;
    • dei6-2 - vernacular, only used after reduplicated words.
  • Min Nan

    • DefinitionsEdit

    地

    1. (chiefly Mandarin) Particle indicating the word preceding it is used as an adverb.
      alt. forms: 的, 底 obsolete
      很快地  ―  hěn kuài de  ―  very quickly
      佢偷偷地走咗喇。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      keoi5 tau1 tau1 dei6-2 zau2 zo2 laa3. [Jyutping]
      He secretly left.
      一個一歲模樣的孩子向我們蹣跚地走來。 [MSC, trad.]
      一个一岁模样的孩子向我们蹒跚地走来。 [MSC, simp.]
      Yīge yī suì móyàng de háizi xiàng wǒmen pánshān de zǒulái. [Pinyin]
      A roughly one-year-old child came staggering towards us.
      你乖乖地坐喺度喇吓。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      nei5 gwaai1 gwaai1 dei6-2 co5 hai2 dou6 laa3 haa2. [Jyutping]
      Sit here and behave, OK?
    SynonymsEdit
    Usage notesEdit
    • The use of this particle is always optional after polysyllabic adverbs.
      非常短  ―  fēicháng duǎn  ―  very short
      非常地短  ―  fēicháng de duǎn  ―  very short
    • On the contrary, monosyllabic adverbs are compulsorily used with or without 地.
      很漂亮  ―  hěn piàoliang  ―  very beautiful (where *很地漂亮 is unacceptable)
      倏地不見／倏地不见  ―  shū de bùjiàn  ―  to disappear suddenly (where *倏不見 is unacceptable in Modern Standard Chinese)
    • However, there is an exception:
      猛回頭／猛回头  ―  měng huítóu  ―  to turn the head back suddenly
      猛地回頭／猛地回头  ―  měng de huítóu  ―  to turn the head back suddenly

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 3Edit

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 2?”)

    trad. 地
    simp. # 地
    alternative forms 哋

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    地

    1. (Cantonese) Placed after a reduplicated adjective or stative verb to lessen its intensity.
      紅紅地／红红地 [Cantonese]  ―  hung4 hung4-2 dei6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  kind of red
      薄薄地 [Cantonese]  ―  bok6 bok6-2 dei6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  kind of thin
      驚驚地／惊惊地 [Cantonese]  ―  geng1 geng1 dei6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to be kind of scared
      矮矮地 [Cantonese]  ―  ai2 ai2 dei6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  kind of short
    Usage notesEdit
    • This suffix is accompanied by a tone change in the reduplicated word, where the second occurrence is changed to the second tone (unless its original tone is the first or second tone), as seen in the examples above.

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 4Edit

    trad. 地
    simp. # 地

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    地

    1. (Hokkien, Teochew) Alternative form of 塊／块 (“place”).
    2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) Alternative form of 塊／块 (“home”).

    Etymology 5Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 地 – see 哋 (“Cantonese plurality marker”).
    (This character, 地, is a variant form of 哋.)

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    地

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. earth; ground

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms

    Etymology 1Edit

    Kanji in this term
    地
    じ
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 地 (dijH). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin dì.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    地(じ) • (ji) ←ぢ (di)?

    1. earth, dirt
    2. fabric, cloth
      • 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎[1]:
        いくらか薄(うす)い地(じ)には相(そう)違(い)なくっても暑(あつ)いには極(きま)ってる。
        Ikura ka usui ji ni wa sōi nakutte mo atsui ni wa kimatteru.
        However thin the cloth, flannel is flannel and must have been pretty warm at that time of the year.
    3. (game of Go) territory

    Etymology 2Edit

    Kanji in this term
    地
    ち
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 地 (dijH). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. The devoicing of the initial consonant might indicate a dialectal source. Compare modern Hakka thi, Min Nan tī.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    地(ち) • (chi) 

    1. earth, land, ground
    2. a place, a region, a piece of land
    3. territory, dominion
    4. (of a crate, etc.) the bottom
    5. (printing, of a page) the bottom margin
      Hypernym: マージン
      Antonym: 天

    SuffixEdit

    地(ち) • (-chi) 

    1. place, area

    Etymology 3Edit

    Kanji in this term
    地
    つち
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese.[2][1]

    Alternative formsEdit

    • 土 (more common for this reading)

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    地(つち) • (tsuchi) 

    1. earth, dirt, mud, soil
    2. the ground
    3. the earth (as opposed to the heavens)
    4. the ground or bottom of something (as of a price range)

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 地 (MC diɪH).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 띵〮 (Yale: ttí)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] ᄯᅡ〮 (Yale: stá) 디〮 (Yale: tí)

    PronunciationEdit

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    地 (eumhun 땅 지 (ttang ji))

    1. Hanja form? of 지 (“earth; land; ground”). [affix]

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    地: Hán Việt readings: địa[1][2][3]
    地: Nôm readings: địa[1][2][3][4], đĩa[1][2], gịa[1], đất[2], rịa[3]

    1. chữ Hán form of địa (“earth; ground; land”).

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
    4. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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