TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
 |
|||
Han characterEdit
地 (radical 32 土+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土心木 (GPD), four-corner 44112, composition ⿰土也)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 224, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4890
- Dae Jaweon: page 456, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 420, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5730
ChineseEdit
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
地 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dei6
- Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): thi
- Min Dong (BUC): dê
- Min Nan (POJ): tè / tē / toē / tī
- Wu (WT Romanisation): di (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: tih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
- IPA (key): /ti⁵¹/
-
(file)
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dei6
- Yale: deih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dei6
- IPA (key): /tei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- Romanisations:
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi
- IPA (Siyen, including Miaoli): /tʰi⁵⁵/
- Romanisations:
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dê
- IPA (key): /tɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- WT Romanisation: di (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̻i²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (地, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (地), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 定 (7) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 徒四切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /diɪH/ | /dʱiH/ | /diH/ | /diH/ | /diH/ | /diH/ | /djɪH/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (地, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 地 | dì | ‹ dijH › | /*[l]ˤej-s/ | earth, ground | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 地 | 14808 | 也 | 歌 | 2 | 地 | /*l'els/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NounEdit
地
- (Beginning Mandarin) earth
- (Beginning Mandarin) soil, ground
- region
- land
- (Cantonese) (=嘅), a less common plurality marker
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄜ˙
- Wade-Giles: tê5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .de
- IPA (key): /d̥ə/
-
(file) - Homophones:
的
得
地
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ˙
- Wade-Giles: tih5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .di
- IPA (key): /d̥i/
- Note: di is used in poetry, songs.
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dei6-2
- Yale: deih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dei6-2
- IPA (key): /tei̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
ParticleEdit
地
- (Beginning Mandarin) (adverb-forming particle, like English -ly)
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
地
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms
|
Derived terms
|
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
- earth; land; ground
- a place; a region; a piece of land
- territory; dominion
- (of a crate, etc.) the bottom
SuffixEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
地 (hiragana じ, romaji ji, historical hiragana ぢ)
- earth; dirt
- fabric
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:
- いくらか薄い地には相違なくっても暑いには極ってる。
- ikura ka usui ji ni wa sōi nakutte mo atsui ni wa kimatteru.
- However thin it might be, flannel is flannel and must have been pretty warm at that time of the year.
- いくらか薄い地には相違なくっても暑いには極ってる。
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:
- (game of Go) territory
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
地 (ji)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 지 (McCune-Reischauer: chi)
- Name (hangeul): 땅 (revised: ttang, McCune-Reischauer: ttang, Yale: ttang)