旗袍

Chinese

		banner (people); Manchu	gown (lined)
simp. and trad. (旗袍)		旗	袍

Wikipedia has articles on:

旗袍 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
Qipao (English)

旗袍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qípáo

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kei⁴ pou^4-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): kei³ pau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khì-phàu
Eastern Min (BUC): gì-bò̤
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-phàu / kî-phâu
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ji-bau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji² bau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qípáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cípáo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²-pʻao²
  - Yale: chí-páu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyipaur
  - Palladius: ципао (cipao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (旗袍兒／旗袍儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qípáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cípáor
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²-pʻao²-ʼrh
  - Yale: chí-páur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyipaurl
  - Palladius: ципаор (cipaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁴ pou^4-2
  - Yale: kèih póu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴ pou^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴ pou^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹ pʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: kei³ pau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei²² pʰau²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì-phàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiˇ pauˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki² pau²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹ pʰau̯¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gì-bò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵³⁻³³ ^(p-)βo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-phàu
  - Tâi-lô: kî-phàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiphaux
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² pʰau²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² pʰau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰau¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² pʰau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ pʰau²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-phâu
  - Tâi-lô: kî-phâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiphaau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ pʰau²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰau²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ji-bau
  - MiniDict: ji^去 bau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jji-bau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²² bɔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ji² bau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi¹³ pɒu̯¹³/

Noun

旗袍

qipao; cheongsam (body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 旗袍 (“qipao; cheongsam”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		旗袍
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	旗袍兒
	Taiwan	旗袍
	Harbin	旗袍兒
	Singapore	旗袍
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	旗袍
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	旗袍兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	旗袍
	Xi'an	旗袍兒
	Xining	旗袍
	Xuzhou	旗袍
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	旗袍
	Lanzhou	旗袍
	Ürümqi	旗袍兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	旗袍
	Wuhan	旗袍
	Guiyang	旗袍
	Liuzhou	旗袍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	旗袍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	旗袍
Cantonese	Guangzhou	旗袍, 長衫
	Hong Kong	旗袍, 長衫
	Dongguan	旗袍, 女人長衫
	Singapore (Guangfu)	長衫
Gan	Nanchang	旗袍
Gan	Lichuan	旗袍
Hakka	Meixian	旗袍
	Yudu	旗袍
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	旗袍
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	旗袍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	旗袍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	旗袍
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	旗袍
Huizhou	Jixi	旗袍
Jin	Taiyuan	旗袍
Jin	Xinzhou	旗袍
Northern Min	Jian'ou	長衫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	旗袍
Southern Min	Xiamen	旗袍
	Quanzhou	旗袍
	Zhangzhou	旗袍
	Penang (Hokkien)	長衫
	Haikou	旗袍, 長衫
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	旗袍
Wu	Shanghai	旗袍
	Shanghai (Chongming)	旗袍
	Suzhou	旗袍
	Danyang	旗袍
	Hangzhou	旗袍
	Ningbo	旗袍
	Wenzhou	旗袍
	Jinhua	旗袍
Xiang	Changsha	旗袍
Xiang	Loudi	旗袍

Descendants

→ English: qipao, chipao, kipao
→ French: qipao
→ Japanese: 旗袍 (chīpao)
→ Korean: 치파오 (chipao)
→ Russian: ципа́о (cipáo)
→ Thai: กี่เพ้า (gìi-páo)
→ Uyghur: چىپاۋ‎ (chipaw‎)
→ Zhuang: gizbauz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
旗	袍
Grade: 4	Hyōgai
irregular

Etymology

From Mandarin 旗袍 (qípáo).^[1]^[2]

Noun

旗袍(チーパオ) • (chīpao)

a qipao (Chinese one-piece dress for women)
Synonym: チャイナドレス (Chaina doresu)

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[2] Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

旗袍

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Descendants

Japanese

Etymology

Noun

See also

References