長衫

See also: 长衫

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	Chinese gown (unlined)
trad. (長衫)		長	衫
simp. (长衫)		长	衫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chángshān

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ saam¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-sâm
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tn̂g-saⁿ / chhiông-sam
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zan-se

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chángshān
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chángshan
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shan¹
    • Yale: cháng-shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshan
    • Palladius: чаншань (čanšanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 常山 長山／长山 長衫／长衫

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴ saam¹
    • Yale: chèuhng sāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ saam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ sam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saːm⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-sâm
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ sam^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong² sam¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sam²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̂g-saⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tn̂g-sann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dngsvaf
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍¹³⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sã³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sã⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiông-sam
    • Tâi-lô: tshiông-sam
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiongsafm
    • IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻²¹ sam³³/

Note: chhiông-sam - from Cantonese.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zan-se
    • MiniDict: zan^去 se
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan-se
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²² se⁴⁴/

Noun

長衫

1. changshan (a long gown worn by males)
   • 1963, 瓊瑤, chapter 3, in 窗外:

     [江仰止] 年輕時是個標準的東方美男子，眉清目秀，唇紅齒白，從讀書起就習慣性的穿著一襲長衫，直到現在不變。 [MSC, trad.]
     [江仰止] 年轻时是个标准的东方美男子，眉清目秀，唇红齿白，从读书起就习惯性的穿着一袭长衫，直到现在不变。 [MSC, simp.]

     [Jiāng Yǎngzhǐ] niánqīng shí shì ge biāozhǔn de dōngfāng měi nánzǐ, méiqīngmùxiù, chúnhóngchǐbái, cóng dúshū qǐ jiù xíguànxìng de chuān zhe yī xí chángshān, zhídào xiànzài bù biàn. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (regional) cheongsam; qipao (a long gown worn by females)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 長袍 (“changpao; changshan (for men)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		長袍, 長衫, 大褂
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	長袍兒, 長衫兒, 大褂兒, 大衫兒
	Harbin	長衫
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	大褂兒, 大衣裳
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	長袍兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	大褂兒
	Wanrong	大衫子
	Xi'an	大衫子
	Xining	長衫子
	Xuzhou	長衣裳, 大褂兒, 長衫
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	長衫子
	Lanzhou	衫子
	Ürümqi	長袍子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	長衫子
	Wuhan	長褂子, 長褂
	Guiyang	長衫子, 長袍子
	Liuzhou	長衫
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	大褂
	Yangzhou	大褂子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	長衫
	Dongguan	長衫
Gan	Lichuan	長褂
	Pingxiang	長衣服
Hakka	Meixian	長衫
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	長衫
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	長衫
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	長衫
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	長衫
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	長衫
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	長衫
Huizhou	Jixi	長衫
Jin	Taiyuan	大衫子, 大褂, 袍子
	Xinzhou	大襖兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	長衫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	長衫
Southern Min	Leizhou	長衫
	Haikou	長衫
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	長衫
Wu	Shanghai	長衫
	Shanghai (Chongming)	長衫
	Suzhou	長衫
	Danyang	長褂子, 長衫
	Hangzhou	大衫兒
	Ningbo	長衫
	Wenzhou	長衫
	Jinhua	長布衫, 長衫
Xiang	Changsha	長袍子, 長褂子
	Loudi	長襴衣, 長襴衫

Dialectal synonyms of 旗袍 (“qipao; cheongsam”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		旗袍
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	旗袍兒
	Taiwan	旗袍
	Harbin	旗袍兒
	Singapore	旗袍
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	旗袍
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	旗袍兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	旗袍
	Xi'an	旗袍兒
	Xining	旗袍
	Xuzhou	旗袍
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	旗袍
	Lanzhou	旗袍
	Ürümqi	旗袍兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	旗袍
	Wuhan	旗袍
	Guiyang	旗袍
	Liuzhou	旗袍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	旗袍
	Yangzhou	旗袍
Cantonese	Guangzhou	旗袍, 長衫
	Hong Kong	旗袍, 長衫
	Dongguan	旗袍, 女人長衫
	Singapore (Guangfu)	長衫
Gan	Nanchang	旗袍
	Lichuan	旗袍
Hakka	Meixian	旗袍
	Yudu	旗袍
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	旗袍
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	旗袍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	旗袍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	旗袍
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	旗袍
Huizhou	Jixi	旗袍
Jin	Taiyuan	旗袍
	Xinzhou	旗袍
Northern Min	Jian'ou	長衫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	旗袍
Southern Min	Xiamen	旗袍
	Quanzhou	旗袍
	Zhangzhou	旗袍
	Penang (Hokkien)	長衫
	Haikou	旗袍, 長衫
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	旗袍
Wu	Shanghai	旗袍
	Shanghai (Chongming)	旗袍
	Suzhou	旗袍
	Danyang	旗袍
	Hangzhou	旗袍
	Ningbo	旗袍
	Wenzhou	旗袍
	Jinhua	旗袍
Xiang	Changsha	旗袍
	Loudi	旗袍

Descendants

• → English: cheongsam (via Cantonese), changshan (via Mandarin)
• → Indonesian: congsam
• → Vietnamese: xường xám