気にする
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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気 |
き Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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氣にする (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
editCompound phrase composed of 気 (ki, “mind, heart”) + に (ni, instrumental or directional particle) + する (suru, “to do”), literally “to put something in mind” → “to mind or worry about something”.[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit気にする • (ki ni suru) transitive suru (stem 気にし (ki ni shi), past 気にした (ki ni shita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 気にする |
mediopassive | 気になる |
- (idiomatic) to care about something, to pay undue attention to something, to mind something which is a negative nuance, to worry about something
Conjugation
editConjugation of "気にする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 気にし | きにし | ki ni shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 気にし | きにし | ki ni shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 気にする | きにする | ki ni suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 気にする | きにする | ki ni suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 気にすれ | きにすれ | ki ni sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 気にせよ¹ 気にしろ² |
きにせよ¹ きにしろ² |
ki ni seyo¹ ki ni shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 気にされる | きにされる | ki ni sareru | |
Causative | 気にさせる 気にさす |
きにさせる きにさす |
ki ni saseru ki ni sasu | |
Potential | 気にできる | きにできる | ki ni dekiru | |
Volitional | 気にしよう | きにしよう | ki ni shiyō | |
Negative | 気にしない | きにしない | ki ni shinai | |
Negative continuative | 気にせず | きにせず | ki ni sezu | |
Formal | 気にします | きにします | ki ni shimasu | |
Perfective | 気にした | きにした | ki ni shita | |
Conjunctive | 気にして | きにして | ki ni shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 気にすれば | きにすれば | ki ni sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Related terms
edit- 気にするな (ki ni suru na)
References
edit- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as き
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese idioms
- Japanese terms with usage examples