汫

Translingual edit

Han character edit

汫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水廿廿 (ETT) or 難水廿廿 (XETT), four-corner 3510₀, composition ⿰氵井)

pit, trap
the appearance of a small, meandering stream

Derived characters edit

𬈈

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 607, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17155
Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1558, character 2
Unihan data for U+6C6B

Chinese edit

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.		汫
alternative forms		阱

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐng, jìng (jing³, jing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ, ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khéng / chēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ching³
  - Yale: jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴
  - Yale: jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeng²
  - Yale: jéng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zéng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khéng / chēng
  - Tâi-lô: khíng / tsēng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeang, zeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ³³/

Note:

khéng - 棄挺切，音謦;
chēng - 疾正切，音淨.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zian²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiáⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã⁵²/

Middle Chinese: dzengX

Rime
Character	汫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徂醒切
Baxter	dzengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zeŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zeŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/d͡zeŋ^X/
Wang Li	/d͡zieŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɡeːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汫
Reading #	1/1
No.	6859
Phonetic component	井
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	汫
Old Chinese	/*sɡeːŋʔ/

Definitions edit

汫

^† appearance of a small, meandering stream
Alternative form of 阱 (jǐng)

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.		汫

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiáⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siã⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siã⁴¹/

Definitions edit

汫

(Hokkien) Taiwanese (TRC) form of 䭕／𬲕 (“tasteless; insipid”)
(Hokkien) Taiwanese (TRC) form of 𩉍／𬰣 (“light color”)

Compounds edit

References edit

“Entry #3278”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

汫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): けい (kei); きょう (kyō); せい (sei); じょう (jō)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

汫: Hán Nôm readings: giếng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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