熟練

See also: 熟练 and 熟鍊

Chinese

		familiar; skilled; ripe familiar; skilled; ripe; done; cooked	to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill
trad. (熟練)		熟	練
simp. (熟练)		熟	练

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shúliàn, shóuliàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ, ㄕㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk⁶ lin⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su̍k-lien
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k-liān / se̍k-liān

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁸ liang⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zoq-li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shúliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shúliàn
  - Wade–Giles: shu²-lien⁴
  - Yale: shú-lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwuliann
  - Palladius: шулянь (šuljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shóuliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shóuliàn
  - Wade–Giles: shou²-lien⁴
  - Yale: shóu-lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shourliann
  - Palladius: шоулянь (šouljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk⁶ lin⁶
  - Yale: suhk lihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁹ lin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug⁶ lin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚² liːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k-lien
  - Hakka Romanization System: sug lien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sug⁶ lian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-liān
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioglien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k-liān
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seglien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁸ liang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: se̍k liāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚⁴⁻² liaŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zoq-li
  - MiniDict: zoh^入 li
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zoq-li
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹¹ li²³/

Adjective

熟練

skilled; skillful; adept; proficient

Synonyms

嫻／娴 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
嫻熟／娴熟 (xiánshú) (formal)
熟 (shú)
熟嫻／熟娴 (shúxián) (literary)
熟手 (Hokkien, mainland China)
純／纯
純熟／纯熟 (chúnshú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
熟	練
じゅく Grade: 6	れん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
熟練 (kyūjitai)

Noun

熟(じゅく)練(れん) • (jukuren)

skill, proficiency, dexterity

Verb

熟(じゅく)練(れん)する • (jukuren suru) suru (stem 熟(じゅく)練(れん)し (jukuren shi), past 熟(じゅく)練(れん)した (jukuren shita))

be skilled, be proficient, be an expert

Conjugation

Conjugation of "熟練する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	熟練し	じゅくれんし	jukuren shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	熟練し	じゅくれんし	jukuren shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	熟練する	じゅくれんする	jukuren suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	熟練する	じゅくれんする	jukuren suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	熟練すれ	じゅくれんすれ	jukuren sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	熟練せよ¹ 熟練しろ²	じゅくれんせよ¹ じゅくれんしろ²	jukuren seyo¹ jukuren shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	熟練される	じゅくれんされる	jukuren sareru
Causative	熟練させる熟練さす	じゅくれんさせるじゅくれんさす	jukuren saseru jukuren sasu
Potential	熟練できる	じゅくれんできる	jukuren dekiru
Volitional	熟練しよう	じゅくれんしよう	jukuren shiyō
Negative	熟練しない	じゅくれんしない	jukuren shinai
Negative continuative	熟練せず	じゅくれんせず	jukuren sezu
Formal	熟練します	じゅくれんします	jukuren shimasu
Perfective	熟練した	じゅくれんした	jukuren shita
Conjunctive	熟練して	じゅくれんして	jukuren shite
Hypothetical conditional	熟練すれば	じゅくれんすれば	jukuren sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative