病臥
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
病 | 臥 |
びょう Grade: 3 |
が Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editAppears to be from Middle Chinese compound 病臥/病卧 (bˠiæŋH ŋuɑH, literally “sick + to lie down”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit病臥 • (byōga) ←びやうぐわ (byaugwa)?
- bedriddenness, being bedridden, being sick in bed
Verb
edit病臥する • (byōga suru) ←びやうぐわ (byaugwa)?suru (stem 病臥し (byōga shi), past 病臥した (byōga shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "病臥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 病臥し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 病臥し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 病臥する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 病臥する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 病臥すれ | びょうがすれ | byōga sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 病臥せよ¹ 病臥しろ² |
びょうがせよ¹ びょうがしろ² |
byōga seyo¹ byōga shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 病臥される | びょうがされる | byōga sareru | |
Causative | 病臥させる 病臥さす |
びょうがさせる びょうがさす |
byōga saseru byōga sasu | |
Potential | 病臥できる | びょうができる | byōga dekiru | |
Volitional | 病臥しよう | びょうがしよう | byōga shiyō | |
Negative | 病臥しない | びょうがしない | byōga shinai | |
Negative continuative | 病臥せず | びょうがせず | byōga sezu | |
Formal | 病臥します | びょうがします | byōga shimasu | |
Perfective | 病臥した | びょうがした | byōga shita | |
Conjunctive | 病臥して | びょうがして | byōga shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 病臥すれば | びょうがすれば | byōga sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 病 read as びょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 臥 read as が
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs