築造

Chinese

		build; five-string lute	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (築造)		築	造
simp. (筑造)		筑	造

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhùzào, zhúzào

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ, ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhùzào
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhùzào
    • Wade–Giles: chu⁴-tsao⁴
    • Yale: jù-dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtzaw
    • Palladius: чжуцзао (čžuczao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 鑄造／铸造 築造／筑造

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhúzào
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhúzào
    • Wade–Giles: chu²-tsao⁴
    • Yale: jú-dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwutzaw
    • Palladius: чжуцзао (čžuczao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Verb

築造

1. (transitive) to build; to construct

Synonyms

• 修建 (xiūjiàn)
• 修築／修筑 (xiūzhù)
• 塑建 (sùjiàn)
• 建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
• 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
• 建設／建设 (jiànshè)
• 建造 (jiànzào)
• 搭 (Hokkien)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 搭蓋／搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
• 架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
• 構作／构作 (gòuzuò)
• 構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
• 構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
• 構造／构造 (gòuzào)
• 營造／营造 (yíngzào)
• 版築／版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
• 築／筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 興修／兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
• 興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn)
• 興築／兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
• 起立 (qǐlì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
築	造
ちく Grade: 5	ぞう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ちくぞー [chìkúzóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕikɯ̟zo̞ː]

Noun

築(ちく)造(ぞう) • (chikuzō) ^{←ちくざう (tikuzau)?}

1. construction

Verb

築(ちく)造(ぞう)する • (chikuzō suru) ^{←ちくざう (tikuzau)?}suru (stem 築(ちく)造(ぞう)し (chikuzō shi), past 築(ちく)造(ぞう)した (chikuzō shita))

1. to construct

Conjugation

Conjugation of "築造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	築造し	ちくぞうし	chikuzō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	築造し	ちくぞうし	chikuzō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	築造する	ちくぞうする	chikuzō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	築造する	ちくぞうする	chikuzō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	築造すれ	ちくぞうすれ	chikuzō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	築造せよ¹ 築造しろ²	ちくぞうせよ¹ ちくぞうしろ²	chikuzō seyo¹ chikuzō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	築造される	ちくぞうされる	chikuzō sareru
Causative	築造させる 築造さす	ちくぞうさせる ちくぞうさす	chikuzō saseru chikuzō sasu
Potential	築造できる	ちくぞうできる	chikuzō dekiru
Volitional	築造しよう	ちくぞうしよう	chikuzō shiyō
Negative	築造しない	ちくぞうしない	chikuzō shinai
Negative continuative	築造せず	ちくぞうせず	chikuzō sezu
Formal	築造します	ちくぞうします	chikuzō shimasu
Perfective	築造した	ちくぞうした	chikuzō shita
Conjunctive	築造して	ちくぞうして	chikuzō shite
Hypothetical conditional	築造すれば	ちくぞうすれば	chikuzō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative