精神污染

Chinese

		spirit; soul; will spirit; soul; will; mind; mental state	to pollute; to contaminate
trad. (精神污染/精神汙染)		精神	污染/汙染
simp. (精神污染)		精神	污染

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngshén wūrǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ san⁴ wu¹ jim⁵
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin¹ shen² u¹ yenn³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīngshén wūrǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jingshén wurǎn
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹-shên² wu¹-jan³
    • Yale: jīng-shén wū-rǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshern uraan
    • Palladius: цзиншэнь ужань (czinšɛnʹ užanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing¹ san⁴ wu¹ jim⁵
    • Yale: jīng sàhn wū yíhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ san⁴ wu¹ jim⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ sen⁴ wu¹ yim⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zin¹ shen² u¹ yenn³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sin³³ ʂən¹³ u³³ y̯ẽ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕin³³ sən¹³ u³³ y̯ẽ⁴¹/

Noun

精神污染

1. spiritual pollution; ideological contamination (ideas, speech, and works considered to have a pernicious influence on the minds of the people)