污染

See also: 汚染 and 汙染

Chinese edit

		dirt; filth	to catch (a disease); dye
trad. (污染/汙染/汚染)		污/汙/汚	染
simp. (污染)		污	染

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污染

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wūrǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu¹ jim⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vû-ngiam
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ù-liám / u-liám / u-jiám / ù-jiám / u-giám

(Teochew, Peng'im): u¹ riam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wūrǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄖㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wurǎn
  - Wade–Giles: wu¹-jan³
  - Yale: wū-rǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uraan
  - Palladius: ужань (užanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu¹ jim⁵
  - Yale: wū yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu¹ jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu¹ yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vû-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: vu´ ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vu¹ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /vu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ù-liám
  - Tâi-lô: ù-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uoliarm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u-liám
  - Tâi-lô: u-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uliarm
  - IPA (Taipei): /u⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u-jiám
  - Tâi-lô: u-jiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ujiarm
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u⁴⁴⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /u⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ù-jiám
  - Tâi-lô: ù-jiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uojiarm
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²¹⁻⁴¹ ziam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u-giám
  - Tâi-lô: u-giám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: u'giarm
  - IPA (Longyan): /u³³⁴ ɡiam²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: u¹ riam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: u jiám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³³⁻²³ d͡ziam⁵²/

Verb edit

污染

(literally, figuratively) to pollute; to contaminate
被污染的空氣／被污染的空气 ― bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì ― polluted air

防止污染 ― fángzhǐ wūrǎn ― to prevent pollution

防治污染 ― fángzhì wūrǎn ― to prevent and control pollution

地下水污染修復／地下水污染修复 ― dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù ― groundwater pollution remediation

蘭州是全球污染最嚴重城市之一。 [MSC, trad.]
兰州是全球污染最严重城市之一。 [MSC, simp.]
Lánzhōu shì quánqiú wūrǎn zuì yánzhòng chéngshì zhīyī. [Pinyin]
Lanzhou is one of the world's most polluted cities.

Antonyms edit

淨化／净化 (jìnghuà)

Derived terms edit

二次污染
光污染 (guāngwūrǎn)
噪音污染 (zàoyīn wūrǎn)
土壤污染 (tǔrǎng wūrǎn)
大氣污染／大气污染
放射污染
核污染
水污染 (shuǐwūrǎn)
污染源 (wūrǎnyuán)
污染物 (wūrǎnwù)
油污染
海水污染
熱污染／热污染
環境污染／环境污染 (huánjìng wūrǎn)
白色污染 (báisè wūrǎn)
空氣污染／空气污染 (kōngqì wūrǎn)
精神污染 (jīngshén wūrǎn)

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
污	染

Noun edit

污染

chữ Hán form of ô nhiễm (“pollution”).

Adjective edit

污染

chữ Hán form of ô nhiễm (“pollutant”).