羯陵伽

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (羯陵伽)		羯	陵	伽
simp. #(羯陵伽)		羯	陵	伽

Etymology

From Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Jiélínggā

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄚ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jiélínggā
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jiélíngga
    • Wade–Giles: Chieh²-ling²-ka¹
    • Yale: Jyé-líng-gā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyelingga
    • Palladius: Цзелинга (Czelinga)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ kä⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kjot ling gja

Rime
Character	羯	陵	伽
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	月 (67)	蒸 (133)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	居謁切	力膺切	求迦切
Baxter	kjot	ling	gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐt̚/	/lɨŋ/	/ɡɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐt̚/	/lɨŋ/	/ɡiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐt̚/	/lieŋ/	/ɡiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨat̚/	/liŋ/	/gɨa/
Li Rong	/kiɐt̚/	/liəŋ/	/ɡiɑ/
Wang Li	/kĭɐt̚/	/lĭəŋ/	/ɡǐɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐt̚/	/li̯əŋ/	/gi̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	líng	qié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	git3	ling4	ke4

Proper noun

羯陵伽

1. Kalinga (a historical region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent)