自然淘汰
Chinese
editto rinse; to wash away | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自然淘汰) | 自然 | 淘汰 | |
simp. #(自然淘汰) | 自然 | 淘汰 |
Etymology
editOrthographic borrowing from Japanese 自然淘汰 (shizentōta).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 jin4 tou4 taai3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-jiân tô-thài / chīr-jiân tô-thài
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhrán táotài
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-jan2 tʻao2-tʻai4
- Yale: dz̀-rán táu-tài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhran taurtay
- Palladius: цзыжань таотай (czyžanʹ taotaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 jin4 tou4 taai3
- Yale: jih yìhn tòuh taai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 jin4 tou4 taai3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 yin4 tou4 tai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-jiân tô-thài
- Tâi-lô: tsū-jiân tô-thài
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxjieen doi'taix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-jiân tô-thài
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-jiân tô-thài
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
edit自然淘汰
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
自 | 然 | 淘 | 汰 |
し Grade: 2 |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
とう Hyōgai |
た Grade: S |
kan'on | kan'yōon |
Etymology
editCalque of English natural selection.[1]
From 自然 (shizen, “natural”) + 淘汰 (tōta, “selection”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit自然淘汰 • (shizen tōta) ←しぜんたうた (sizen tauta)?
Synonyms
edit- 自然選択 (shizen sentaku)
Related terms
edit- 進化 (shinka): evolution
- ダーウィニズム (dāwinizumu): Darwinism
- 適者生存 (tekisha seizon): survival of the fittest
Descendants
edit- → Chinese: 自然淘汰 (zìrán táotài)
References
edit- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ “自然淘汰”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
自 | 然 | 淘 | 汰 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 然
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- Chinese terms spelled with 汰
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 然 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms spelled with 淘 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 汰 read as た
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- ja:Evolutionary theory
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