苦海
Chinese edit
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
ocean; sea | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (苦海) | 苦 | 海 | |
simp. #(苦海) | 苦 | 海 |
Etymology edit
Calque of Sanskrit दुःख समुद्र (duḥkha samudra).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
苦海
- (Buddhism or figurative) the sea of bitterness; the ocean of suffering; the abyss of misery; this (weary) world
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “苦海” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].