落霜

Chinese

		to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind	frost
trad. (落霜)		落	霜
simp. #(落霜)		落	霜

Pronunciation

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k-sông

  (Meixian, Guangdong): log⁶ song¹

• Northern Min (KCR): lò̤-sóng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-sng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): loh⁸ seng¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸loq ¹saon

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• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-sông
    • Hakka Romanization System: log song^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: log⁶ song¹
    • Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ soŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: log⁶ song¹
    • Sinological IPA: /lɔk̚⁵ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lò̤-sóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔ⁴² sɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-sng
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍h-sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loiqsngf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: loh⁸ seng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h sṳng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loʔ⁴⁻² sɯŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸loq ¹saon
    • MiniDict: loh^入 saon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵loq ¹saan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ²²  sɑ̃⁵³/

Verb

落霜

1. (dialectal Mandarin, Hakka, Min, Wu) to have frost appear

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 下霜 (“to have frost appear”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		下霜, 降霜
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	下霜
	Taiwan	下霜
	Harbin	下霜
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	下霜
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	下霜
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	下霜
	Wanrong	下霜
	Xi'an	下霜, 打霜
	Xining	下霜
	Xuzhou	下霜
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	下霜, 來霜, 落霜
	Ürümqi	下霜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	下霜, 打霜, 打白頭霜
	Chongqing	落霜
	Wuhan	打霜, 下霜
	Guiyang	打霜
	Liuzhou	結霜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	下霜
	Hefei	下霜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	落霜
	Dongguan	落霧
	Yangjiang	落霜
Gan	Nanchang	打霜
	Lichuan	打霜, 扣霜
	Pingxiang	打霜
Hakka	Meixian	落霜
	Yudu	打霜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	落霜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	落霜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	落霜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	落霜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	落霜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	落霜
Huizhou	Jixi	下霜
Jin	Taiyuan	下霜
	Xinzhou	起霜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	落霜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	落霜
Southern Min	Xiamen	落霜
	Quanzhou	落霜
	Jinjiang	落霜
	Zhangzhou	落霜
	Taipei	落霜 GT
	Chaozhou	落霜
	Leizhou	落霜
	Haikou	落霜
Wu	Shanghai	霜打, 打霜, 落霜, 霜降 dated
	Suzhou	下霜
	Danyang	下霜, 打霜
	Hangzhou	落霜
	Ningbo	落霜
	Wenzhou	降霜
	Jinhua	落霜
Xiang	Changsha	打霜
	Loudi	打霜, 打單
	Shuangfeng	打霜
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)