薰塗

Chinese

		Dipteryx odorata	to smear; daub
trad. (薰塗)		薰	塗
simp. (薰涂)		薰	涂

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-thô͘

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-thô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hun-thôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huntoo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ tʰɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ¹³/

Noun

薰塗

1. (Mainland China Hokkien) crude or raw opium
2. (Singapore Hokkien) opium (in general)

Synonyms

• (crude opium): 煙土／烟土 (yāntǔ); (Hokkien) 大塗／大涂
• (opium): 鴉片／鸦片 (yāpiàn), 阿片 (āpiàn); (dated) 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng); (archaic) 白土 (báitǔ); (Jin) 洋煙／洋烟; (Hokkien) 烏薰／乌薰, 烏塗／乌涂