鴉片
See also: 鸦片
Chinese
editphonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鴉片) | 鴉 | 片 | |
simp. (鸦片) | 鸦 | 片 | |
alternative forms | 雅片 |
Etymology
editUltimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), probably via English opium.
The figurative sense of opium might be calqued from the idiom opium of the people.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aa1 pin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): â-phién
- Northern Min (KCR): á-pi̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ă-piéng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): a1 peng4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ia-phi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yapiàn
- Wade–Giles: ya1-pʻien4
- Yale: yā-pyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iapiann
- Palladius: япянь (japjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 雅片
鴉片/鸦片
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aa1 pin3
- Yale: ā pin
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa1 pin3
- Guangdong Romanization: a1 pin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³/
- Homophones:
雅片
鴉片/鸦片
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: â-phién
- Hakka Romanization System: aˊ pienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: a1 pian3
- Sinological IPA: /a²⁴ pʰi̯en³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: á-pi̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁴ pʰiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ă-piéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (pʰ-)βiɛŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a1 peng4 [Phonetic: a5 eng4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵³³⁻²¹ (pʰ-)ɛŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a1 peng4 [Phonetic: a5 bheng4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵³³⁻²¹ (pʰ-)βɛŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
edit鴉片
- opium
- (by extension, figurative) opium (anything that numbs or stupefies)
- 2009, 中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局, 马克思恩格斯文集 [Marx/Engels Collected Works], 2nd edition, number 1, page 4:
- 宗教裡的苦難既是現實的苦難的表現,又是對這種現實的苦難的抗議。宗教是被壓迫生靈的嘆息,是無情世界的感情,正像它是沒有精神的制度的精神一樣。宗教是人民的鴉片。 [MSC, trad.]
- Zōngjiào lǐ de kǔnán jì shì xiànshí de kǔnán de biǎoxiàn, yòu shì duì zhèzhǒng xiànshí de kǔnán de kàngyì. Zōngjiào shì bèi yāpò shēnglíng de tànxī, shì wúqíng shìjiè de gǎnqíng, zhèng xiàng tā shì méiyǒu jīngshén de zhìdù de jīngshén yīyàng. Zōngjiào shì rénmín de yāpiàn. [Pinyin]
- Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.
宗教里的苦难既是现实的苦难的表现,又是对这种现实的苦难的抗议。宗教是被压迫生灵的叹息,是无情世界的感情,正像它是没有精神的制度的精神一样。宗教是人民的鸦片。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 鴉片 (“opium”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 阿芙蓉 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴉片, 阿片, 白土, 土膏, 福壽膏 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鴉片 |
Singapore | 鴉片 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大煙 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大煙 |
Wanrong | 洋煙 | |
Xi'an | 大煙 | |
Xining | 鴉片煙, 洋煙 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大煙, 洋煙 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鴉片煙 |
Guiyang | 鴉片煙, 大煙 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大煙 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大煙 |
Hong Kong | 鴉片, 大煙 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 鴉片煙 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鴉片煙 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鴉片煙 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鴉片煙 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鴉片煙 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鴉片薰 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鴉片薰 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 烏煙 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 洋煙 |
Xinzhou | 洋煙 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鴉片, 鴉片泥 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏薰 |
Quanzhou | 烏薰 | |
Jinjiang | 烏薰 | |
Zhangzhou | 烏薰 | |
Tainan | 鴉片 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏塗, 薰塗 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 烏薰, 鴉片 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鴉片煙 |
Wu | Shanghai | 鴉片, 阿芙蓉, 黑佬 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 大煙 | |
Suzhou | 鴉片煙 | |
Wenzhou | 烏煙 |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
鴉 | 片 |
あ Hyōgai |
へん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鴉片 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 鴉片, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
鴉 | 片 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
鴉 | 片 |
Noun
edit鴉片
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鴉
- Chinese terms spelled with 片
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Pharmaceutical drugs
- zh:Poppies
- zh:Recreational drugs
- Japanese terms spelled with 鴉 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 片 read as へん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
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- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán