涂
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
涂 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人一木 (EOMD), four-corner 38194, composition ⿰氵余)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 625, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17518
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1628, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6D82
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 涂 | ||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
斜 | *lja, *laː |
茶 | *rlaː |
荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
搽 | *rlaː |
塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
佘 | *ɦlja |
賒 | *hljaː |
畬 | *hljaː, *la |
舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
捨 | *hljaːʔ |
騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
涻 | *hljaːs |
稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
途 | *l'aː |
酴 | *l'aː |
駼 | *l'aː |
鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
嵞 | *l'aː |
峹 | *l'aː |
筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
蒤 | *l'aː |
徐 | *lja |
俆 | *lja |
叙 | *ljaʔ |
漵 | *ljaʔ |
除 | *l'a, *l'as |
篨 | *rla |
滁 | *rla |
蒢 | *rla |
蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
鵨 | *hljaː |
瑹 | *hlja |
余 | *la |
餘 | *la |
艅 | *la |
狳 | *la |
雓 | *la |
悆 | *las |
Etymology 1Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 塗 (“mud; shoal; etc.”). (This character, 涂, is the simplified form of 塗.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 2Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 途 (“way; path; road; method; way; etc.”). (This character, 涂, is a variant form of 途.) |
Etymology 3Edit
simp. and trad. |
涂 |
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PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'u2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
- IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tou4, ceoi4
- Yale: tòuh, chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4, tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4, cêu4
- IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹/, /t͡ɕʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
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Character | 涂 | 涂 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 定 (7) |
Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | I |
Fanqie | 直魚切 | 同都切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖɨʌ/ | /duo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖiɔ/ | /duo/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiɔ/ | /do/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖɨə̆/ | /dɔ/ |
Li Rong |
/ȡiɔ/ | /do/ |
Wang Li |
/ȡĭo/ | /du/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯wo/ | /dʱuo/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chú | tú |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 涂 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tú |
Middle Chinese |
‹ du › |
Old Chinese |
/*lˤa/ |
English | path |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
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Character | 涂 | 涂 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 15773 | 15789 |
Phonetic component |
余 | 余 |
Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
徒 | 除 |
Old Chinese |
/*l'aː/ | /*l'a/ |
DefinitionsEdit
涂
Usage notesEdit
This surname (涂) is different from the surname 凃 (tú) or the surname 塗/涂 (tú)
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
涂
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
涂 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune-Reischauer to, Yale to)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.