踏襲
See also: 蹈襲
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 踏 | 襲 |
| とう Grade: S |
しゅう Grade: S |
| kan’on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 蹈襲 (dated) |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
踏襲 • (tōshū) ←たふしふ (tafusifu)?
Verb edit
踏襲する • (tōshū suru) ←たふしふ (tafusifu)?transitive suru (stem 踏襲し (tōshū shi), past 踏襲した (tōshū shita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "踏襲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 踏襲し | とうしゅうし | tōshū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 踏襲し | とうしゅうし | tōshū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 踏襲する | とうしゅうする | tōshū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 踏襲する | とうしゅうする | tōshū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 踏襲すれ | とうしゅうすれ | tōshū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 踏襲せよ¹ 踏襲しろ² |
とうしゅうせよ¹ とうしゅうしろ² |
tōshū seyo¹ tōshū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 踏襲される | とうしゅうされる | tōshū sareru | |
| Causative | 踏襲させる 踏襲さす |
とうしゅうさせる とうしゅうさす |
tōshū saseru tōshū sasu | |
| Potential | 踏襲できる | とうしゅうできる | tōshū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 踏襲しよう | とうしゅうしよう | tōshū shiyō | |
| Negative | 踏襲しない | とうしゅうしない | tōshū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 踏襲せず | とうしゅうせず | tōshū sezu | |
| Formal | 踏襲します | とうしゅうします | tōshū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 踏襲した | とうしゅうした | tōshū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 踏襲して | とうしゅうして | tōshū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 踏襲すれば | とうしゅうすれば | tōshū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References edit
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 踏 | 襲 |