Wiktionary

襲

See also: 袭
襲 U+8972, 襲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8972
← 襱
[U+8971] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 襳 →
[U+8973]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

襲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜竹女 (YPYHV), four-corner 01732, composition ⿱龍衣)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1127, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3121, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8972

Chinese edit

trad. 襲
simp. 袭
alternative forms 𧟟
㦻
𧟛

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (龖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龖 *l'ɯːb
襲 *ljɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯb) : phonetic 龖 (OC *l'ɯːb) + semantic 衣 (“cloth”).

The bronze inscription and Shuowen zhouwen forms were in the form of 𧟟. The Shuowen small seal script form and subsquent forms are in the form of 襲, as the phonetic component 龖 has been reduced to 龍.

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note: zap6 - variant.
Rime
Character 襲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 侵 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似入切
Baxter zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zip̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zip̚/
Li
Rong 		/ziəp̚/
Wang
Li 		/zĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/zi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 襲 襲
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xí xí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zip › ‹ zip ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sə-l[ə]p/ /*sə.l[ə]p/
English repeat; additional robe surprise attack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 襲
Reading # 1/1
No. 1932
Phonetic
component 		龖
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		習
Old
Chinese 		/*ljɯb/

Definitions edit

襲

  1. to attack; to raid
  2. to follow the pattern; to carry on as before
  3. to lap over; to superpose
  4. to inherit
  5. Classifier for a suit or set of clothes.
  6. a surname

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

襲

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 軀／躯 (su, “Classifier for sets of clothing”)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

襲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. attack
  2. advance on
  3. succeed to
  4. seize

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
襲
かさね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 襲 – see the following entry.
【かさね】
[noun] 襲: layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat
[noun] 襲: combination of colors created by layering of garments
(This term, 襲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

襲 (eumhun 엄습할 습 (eomseuphal seup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

襲: Hán Nôm readings: tập

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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