近親

See also: 近亲

Chinese

		near; close (to); approximately	dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring
trad. (近親)		近	親
simp. (近亲)		近	亲
anagram		親近／亲近

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnqīn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ can¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-chhîn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kǔn-chhin / kūn-chhin / kīn-chhin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnqīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìncin
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chʻin¹
  - Yale: jìn-chīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnchin
  - Palladius: цзиньцинь (czinʹcinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ can¹
  - Yale: gahn chān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ tsan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ cen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-chhîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun qin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ qin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-chhin
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn-tshin
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² t͡sʰin³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-chhin
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-tshin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnchyn
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-chhin
  - Tâi-lô: kīn-tshin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixnchyn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

Noun

近親

close relative
近親結婚／近亲结婚 ― jìnqīn jiéhūn ― consanguineous marriage

Derived terms

近親交配／近亲交配 (jìnqīn jiāopèi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
近	親
きん Grade: 2	しん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

近(きん)親(しん) • (kinshin)

a close relative
a near relation

Korean

Hanja in this term
近	親

Noun

近親 • (geunchin) (hangeul 근친)

hanja form^? of 근친 (“close relatives”)

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