透氣

See also: 透气

Chinese edit

		to penetrate; thorough; penetrating to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (透氣)		透	氣
simp. (透气)		透	气

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tòuqì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˋ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau³ hei³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): théu-hi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thàu-khì / thàu-khùi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tòuqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˋ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tòucì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou⁴-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: tòu-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: towchih
  - Palladius: тоуци (touci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tòuqìr
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˋ ㄑㄧˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tòucìr
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou⁴-chʻi⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: tòu-chìr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: towchiell
  - Palladius: тоуцир (toucir)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau³ hei³
  - Yale: tau hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau³ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo³ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯³³ hei̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: théu-hi
  - Hakka Romanization System: teu` hi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu³ hi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯³¹ hi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàu-khì / thàu-khùi
  - Tâi-lô: thàu-khì / thàu-khuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tao'qix, tao'quix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/, /tʰau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/, /tʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/, /tʰau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰui²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/, /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/, /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰui²¹/

Verb edit

透氣

to let fresh air in; to air; to ventilate; (of air) to flow freely
to breathe; to breathe in fresh air
(figurative) to disclose information; to communicate freely

Synonyms edit

(to ventilate): 通氣／通气 (tōngqì)
(to breathe):

吸氣／吸气 (xīqì, “to inhale”)
呼吸 (hūxī)
呼氣／呼气 (hūqì, “to exhale”)
喘氣／喘气 (chuǎnqì, “to pant or, in Hokkien, to breathe”)
嗍氣／嗍气 (“to inhale”) (Taishanese)

Derived terms edit

透氣性／透气性