Wiktionary

透

透 U+900F, 透
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-900F
← 逎
[U+900E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 逐 →
[U+9010]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

透 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹木尸 (YHDS), four-corner 32302, composition ⿺辶秀)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1257, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38876
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1742, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3842, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+900F

ChineseEdit

trad. 透
simp. # 透
alternative forms 䞬

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 透
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (秀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
透 *l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ
莠 *luʔ
誘 *luʔ
蜏 *luʔ, *slus, *lus
琇 *luʔ, *slus
秀 *slus
銹 *slus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ): semantic 辵 (“walking”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).

This character is not attested in the oracle bone script or bronze inscriptions.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • thàu - vernacular;
  • thò͘/thiò/thò - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 透
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 他候切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʰəuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʰəuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tʰəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tʰəwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tʰuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tʰəuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tʰə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tòu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		tau3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 透
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 13929
    Phonetic
    component         		秀
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		透
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ʰoːs/

    DefinitionsEdit

    透

    1. to penetrate; to pass through
    2. to show; to reveal
    3. to disclose
    4. thoroughly; completely
    5. clear and thorough
    6. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 透 (MC tʰəuH)
    7. (Jin or Internet slang, vulgar, derogatory) fuck
      透你媽！／透你妈！  ―  Tòu nǐ mā!  ―  Fuck your mother!
    SynonymsEdit
    Dialectal synonyms of 肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Mandarin Beijing 肏1, 日
    Taiwan 幹, 肏1
    Harbin 肏1
    Shenyang 肏1
    Yantai (Muping) 肏1
    Jinan 肏1
    Luoyang 日, 尻
    Wanrong 日
    Xi'an 窄, 失
    Yinchuan 日
    Lanzhou 日
    Xining 日
    Ürümqi 日
    Wuhan 日, 搞
    Chengdu 日
    Guiyang 日, 肏1
    Kunming 日
    Guilin 屌, 肏1
    Liuzhou 屌, 肏1
    Xuzhou 日, 尻, 操, 肏1
    Yangzhou 入
    Nanjing 日, 操
    Hefei 弄
    Malaysia 幹
    Singapore 幹
    Cantonese Guangzhou 屌
    Hong Kong 屌
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 屌
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 屌
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 屌
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 屌
    Macau 屌
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 屌
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 屌
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 屌
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 屌
    Foshan 屌
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屌
    Foshan (Shunde) 屌
    Foshan (Sanshui) 屌
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 屌
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 屌
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 屌
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 屌
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 屌
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 屌
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屌
    Taishan 屌
    Kaiping (Chikan) 屌
    Enping (Niujiang) 屌
    Heshan (Yayao) 屌
    Dongguan 屌
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 屌
    Qingyuan 屌
    Fogang 屌
    Yingde (Hanguang) 屌
    Yangshan 屌
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 屌
    Shaoguan 屌
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屌
    Renhua 屌
    Lechang 屌
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 屌
    Sihui 屌
    Guangning 屌
    Deqing 屌
    Huaiji 屌
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 屌
    Yunfu 屌
    Xinxing 屌
    Luoding 屌
    Yunan (Pingtai) 屌
    Yangjiang 屌
    Xinyi 屌
    Lianjiang 屌
    Beihai 屌
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 屌
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 屌
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 屌
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屌
    Penang (Guangfu) 屌
    Singapore (Guangfu) 屌
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 屌
    Móng Cái 屌
    Gan Nanchang 戳
    Lichuan 戳
    Pingxiang 戳
    Hakka Meixian 屌
    Dabu (Xihe) 屌
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屌
    Huidong (Daling) 屌
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 屌
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 屌
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 屌
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 屌
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 屌
    Wengyuan 屌
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屌
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 屌
    Liannan 屌
    Conghua (Lütian) 屌
    Jiexi 屌
    Changting 屌
    Wuping 屌
    Wuping (Yanqian) 屌
    Wuping (Pingyu) 屌
    Liancheng 屌
    Ninghua 屌
    Yudu 屌, 戳
    Ningdu 屌
    Ruijin 屌
    Shicheng 屌
    Shangyou (Shexi) 屌
    Tonggu (Sandu) 屌, 戳
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 屌
    Dayu 屌
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屌
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屌
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屌
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屌
    Hong Kong 屌
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 屌
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 屌
    Xinyi (Sihe) 屌
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 屌
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 屌
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 屌
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 屌
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屌
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 屌
    Mengshan (Xihe) 屌
    Luchuan 屌
    Sabah (Longchuan) 屌
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 屌
    Jin Taiyuan 透, 肏1, 日
    Xinzhou 透, 日
    Linhe 透
    Jining 透
    Hohhot 透
    Baotou 透
    Min Bei Jian'ou 饁
    Min Dong Fuzhou 𠚺
    Changle 𠚺
    Fuqing 𠚺
    Gutian 𠚺
    Fu'an 操
    Ningde 操
    Shouning 戳
    Zhouning 戳
    Fuding 操
    Min Nan Xiamen 姦
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 箍
    Quanzhou 使
    Jinjiang 使
    Nan'an 使
    Hui'an 使
    Anxi 使
    Yongchun 使
    Dehua 使
    Zhangzhou 姦, 躄
    Taipei 姦
    Kaohsiung 姦
    Yilan 姦
    Taichung 姦
    Tainan 姦
    Taitung 姦
    Penang (Hokkien) 姦
    Singapore (Hokkien) 姦, 使
    Manila (Hokkien) 使
    Chaozhou 甫
    Shantou 甫
    Shantou (Chenghai) 甫
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 甫
    Jieyang 甫
    Lufeng 甫
    Haifeng 甫
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 甫
    Singapore (Teochew) 甫
    Leizhou 肏4
    Wenchang 肏4
    Haikou 肏4
    Puxian Min Putian 騷
    Xianyou 騷
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 屌
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屌
    Wu Shanghai 戳
    Shanghai (Chongming) 戳
    Suzhou 戳
    Danyang 肏5
    Ningbo 嬉
    Wenzhou 裝
    Jinhua 弄, 入
    Xiang Changsha 肏3
    Loudi 肏3
    Shuangfeng 肏3

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 透

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Rime
    Character 透
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 東 (4)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 式竹切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕɨuk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiuk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕiuk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕuwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕiuk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕĭuk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕi̯uk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		suk1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 透
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 13939
    Phonetic
    component         		秀
    Rime
    group         		覺
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		叔
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hljuɡ/
    Notes 見方言

    DefinitionsEdit

    透

    1. (obsolete) startled; alarmed; disturbed

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai 透
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    透󠄁
    透+󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)         		 
    透󠄃
    透+󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    KanjiEdit

    透

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. transparent
    2. permeable, porous
    3. passable, (in the sense of objects spaced far enough apart to allow something in-between)

    ReadingsEdit

    From Middle Chinese 透 (MC tʰəuH); compare Mandarin 透 (tòu):

    • Go-on: つ (tsu)
    • Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)

    From Middle Chinese 透 (MC ɕɨuk̚); compare Mandarin 透 (shū):

    From native Japanese roots:

    CompoundsEdit

    Proper nounEdit

    透(とおる) • (Tōru) 

    1. a unisex given name

    透(すける) • (Sukeru) 

    1. a male given name

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ “透”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
    2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2102 (paper), page 1103 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 透 (MC tʰəuH).

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    透, eumhun 사무칠 투 (samuchil tu)

    1. Hanja form? of 투 (“transparent”).
    2. Hanja form? of 투 (“permeable; pass through”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    透: Hán Nôm readings: thấu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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