氣
|
TranslingualEdit
Traditional | 氣 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 気 |
Simplified | 气 |
Han characterEdit
氣 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火木 (ONFD), four-corner 80917, composition ⿹气米)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 599, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17059
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2011, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6C23
ChineseEdit
trad. | 氣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 气* | |
alternative forms | 気 𣱛 炁 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 氣 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds): phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds) + semantic 米 (“rice”) – to give rice as a gift.
Later borrowed meanings of “air, flow” from 气 (OC *kʰɯds). The derivative 餼 (OC *qʰɯds) refers to the original word. Compare 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
氣
- air; gas
- breath (Classifier: 口 m; 股 m; 啖 c)
- (Chinese philosophy, traditional Chinese medicine) qi; vital energy; life force
- weather
- smell; odour
- anger
- to be angry
- to make angry; to annoy
- quality; character; spirit; mettle
- vitality; vigor; morale; spirit
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
氣
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 氣
ReferencesEdit
- “氣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
気 | |
氣 |
KanjiEdit
氣
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 気)
ReadingsEdit
Usage notesEdit
Not used in modern Japanese. Replaced by the shinjitai form 気.
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 氣 (MC kʰɨiH).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 킝〮 (Yale: khúy) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 긔〮운〮 (Yale: kúywún) | ᄭᅴ〮 (Yale: skúy) |
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ki]
- Phonetic hangul: [기]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 감기 (感氣, gamgi)
- 경기 (景氣, gyeonggi)
- 공기 (空氣, gonggi)
- 기력 (氣力, giryeok)
- 기류 (氣流, giryu)
- 기백 (氣魄, gibaek)
- 기분 (氣分, gibun)
- 기상 (氣象, gisang)
- 기세 (氣勢, gise)
- 기승 (氣勝, giseung)
- 기압 (氣壓, giap)
- 기온 (氣溫, gion)
- 기운 (氣運, giun)
- 기체 (氣體, giche)
- 기후 (氣候, gihu)
- 대기 (大氣, daegi)
- 분위기 (雰圍氣, bunwigi)
- 생기 (生氣, saenggi)
- 수증기 (水蒸氣, sujeunggi)
- 연기 (煙氣, yeon'gi)
- 오기 (傲氣, ogi)
- 일기 (日氣, ilgi)
- 자기 (磁氣, jagi)
- 전기 (電氣, jeon'gi)
- 절기 (節氣, jeolgi)
- 증기 (蒸氣, jeunggi)
- 토기 (吐氣, togi)
- 향기 (香氣, hyanggi)
- 혈기 (血氣, hyeolgi)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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