釀成
See also: 醸成
Chinese
editferment; brew | finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (釀成) | 釀 | 成 | |
simp. (酿成) | 酿 | 成 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng6 sing4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niàngchéng
- Wade–Giles: niang4-chʻêng2
- Yale: nyàng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianqcherng
- Palladius: нянчэн (njančɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joeng6 sing4
- Yale: yeuhng sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng6 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng6 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-sêng
- Tâi-lô: liōng-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngseeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
edit釀成
- (literally) to brew into
- (figuratively) to lead to (a negative outcome)
Synonyms
edit- (lead to):