釀

See also: 酿 and 醸

釀 U+91C0, 釀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C0 ← 醿 [U+91BF] CJK Unified Ideographs 釁 → [U+91C1]

Translingual

Traditional	釀
Shinjitai	醸
Simplified	酿

Han character

釀 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜口女 (MWYRV), four-corner 1063₂, composition ⿰酉襄)

Derived characters

• 䖆

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40099
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3603, character 10
• Unihan data for U+91C0

Chinese

trad.		釀
simp.		酿
2nd round simp.		𰼃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
囊	*naːŋ
蠰	*naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩	*naːŋʔ
灢	*naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾	*naːŋs
孃	*naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤	*naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲	*naŋ, *njaŋ
釀	*naŋs
瓖	*snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤	*snaŋ
襄	*snaŋ
纕	*snaŋ
忀	*snaŋ
欀	*snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟	*hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳	*njaŋ
穰	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼	*njaŋ
獽	*njaŋ
儴	*njaŋ
蘘	*njaŋ
鬤	*njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷	*njaŋ
壤	*njaŋʔ
嚷	*njaŋʔ
讓	*njaŋs
懹	*njaŋs
攮	*rnoːŋʔ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niàng (niang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngiong

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiong⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): liōng / jiōng / liāng / lióng / jiòng / nn̄g

  (Teochew, Peng'im): riang²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gnian

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niàng
    • Wade–Giles: niang⁴
    • Yale: nyàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianq
    • Palladius: нян (njan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: joeng⁶
    • Yale: yeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiong
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngiong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngiong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngiong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋiɔŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng
    • Tâi-lô: liōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiōng
    • Tâi-lô: jiōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiong
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāng
    • Tâi-lô: liāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng
    • Tâi-lô: lióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiòng
    • Tâi-lô: jiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jioxng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: nn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nŋ̍²²/

Note:

• Xiamen:
  • liōng - literary;
  • nn̄g - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: riang²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziaŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gnian
    • MiniDict: nyan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiã²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nrjangH

Rime
Character	釀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女亮切
Baxter	nrjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/niɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/niaŋH/
Wang Li	/nĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	noeng6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*naŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釀
Reading #	1/1
No.	13617
Phonetic component	襄
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釀
Old Chinese	/*naŋs/

Definitions

釀

釀豆腐 (tofu stuffed with meat)

1. to brew; to ferment
2. (of bees) to make (honey)
3. to lead to; to result in
4. to stuff (a stuffing made of meat, fish, shrimp, etc.) into a vegetable, tofu, etc. and fry or steam
5. wine; liquor

Compounds

• 佳釀／佳酿
• 嘉釀／嘉酿
• 家釀／家酿
• 新釀／新酿
• 酒釀／酒酿 (jiǔniàng)
• 醞釀／酝酿 (yùnniàng)
• 釀器／酿器
• 釀成／酿成 (niàngchéng)
• 釀禍／酿祸
• 釀蜜／酿蜜 (niàngmì)
• 釀製／酿制 (niàngzhì)
• 釀豆腐／酿豆腐 (niàngdòufu)
• 釀造／酿造 (niàngzào)
• 釀酒／酿酒 (niàngjiǔ)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niáng (niang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄤˊ

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiòng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nn̂g / liông

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niáng
    • Wade–Giles: niang²
    • Yale: nyáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niang
    • Palladius: нян (njan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngiong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngiong²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: nn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nngg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
    • Tâi-lô: liông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴/

Note:

• nn̂g - vernacular;
• liông - literary.

Definitions

釀

1. Only used in 酒釀／酒酿 (jiǔniáng), alternative form of 酒娘

Japanese

Shinjitai	醸
Kyūjitai	釀

Kanji

釀

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 醸)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: にょう (nyō)
• Kan-on: じょう (jō)
• Kun: かもす (kamosu, 釀す)

Korean

Hanja

釀 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

釀: Hán Nôm readings: nhưỡng, nưỡng, nẫng, nãng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.