誘

See also: 诱

誘	U+8A98, 誘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A98

← 誗
[U+8A97]

CJK Unified Ideographs

誙 →
[U+8A99]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

誘 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹木尸 (YRHDS), four-corner 0262₇, composition ⿰訁秀)

Derived charactersEdit

𡁹

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1162, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35525
Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3977, character 5
Unihan data for U+8A98

ChineseEdit

trad.		誘
simp.		诱
alternative forms		䛻㕗唀𥤃𦎙䛻㕗唀𥤃𦎙𦎅

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 誘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (秀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
透	l̥ʰoːs, hljuɡ
莠	*luʔ
誘	*luʔ
蜏	luʔ, slus, *lus
琇	luʔ, slus
秀	*slus
銹	*slus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *luʔ): semantic 言 (“word, language”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).

EtymologyEdit

Possibly Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-s-lu (STEDT) and cognate to Tibetan སླུས (slus, “to entice; to impose on; to deceive”). The character 䛻 (yòu) would have been phonetically closer to 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) ~ /*slun/ at an early stage, which might have been an internal cognate, but it was normalized as an alternative form of 誘／诱 (yòu) by later lexicographers. Also related to 訹 (OC *slud). (Wang, 2012)

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yòu (you⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵
Min Dong (BUC): iū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iú

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
  - Wade–Giles: yu⁴
  - Yale: yòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵
  - Yale: yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú
  - Tâi-lô: iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /jɨuX/

Rime
Character	誘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與久切
Baxter	yuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw^X/
Li Rong	/iu^X/
Wang Li	/jĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*luʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*luʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yòu
Middle Chinese	‹ yuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*luʔ/
English	lead; influence
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誘
Reading #	1/1
No.	13931
Phonetic component	秀
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	酉
Old Chinese	/*luʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

誘

(literary, or in compounds) to lead; to guide
- 夫子循循然善誘人，博我以文，約我以禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  夫子循循然善诱人，博我以文，约我以礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Fūzǐ xúnxúnrán shàn yòu rén, bó wǒ yǐ wén, yuē wǒ yǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]
  The Master, by orderly method, skilfully leads men on. He enlarged my mind with learning, and taught me the restraints of propriety.
(literary, or in compounds) to admonish; to advise
(literary, or in compounds) to persuade
- 天誘其衷，成王隕命，穆公是以不克逞志於我。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  天诱其衷，成王陨命，穆公是以不克逞志于我。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Tiān yòu qí zhōng, Chéngwáng yǔn mìng, mùgōng shìyǐ bù kè chěng zhì yú wǒ. [Pinyin]
  Heaven moved the innermost thoughts (of his son), and King Cheng (of Chu) ended up dead. Because of this, Duke Mu (of Qin) failed to exact his ambitions on us.
(literary, or in compounds) to entice; to lure; to attract
誘餌／诱饵 ― yòu'ěr ― bait
(literary, or in compounds) to seduce; to beguile
利誘／利诱 ― lìyòu ― to corrupt someone with the promise of personal gain
(literary, or in compounds) to mislead; to lead astray
誘敵深入／诱敌深入 ― yòudíshēnrù ― to lead the enemy into a trap
(literary, or in compounds) to induce
誘發／诱发 ― yòufā ― to bring about; to cause