闖

See also: 闯

闖	U+95D6, 闖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D6

← 闕
[U+95D5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

闗 →
[U+95D7]

Translingual

Han character

闖 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸手火 (ANSQF), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿵門馬)

rush in, burst in, charge in

Derived characters

𪞰, 㶒, 𧮕

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1340, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41458
Dae Jaweon: page 1845, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4311, character 6
Unihan data for U+95D6

Chinese

trad.		闖
simp.		闯
alternative forms		𨳐𰿧

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) – a horse (馬) rushing through a gate (門).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
  - Yale: chèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cam³
  - Yale: cham
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm³³/

Middle Chinese: trhimH

Rime
Character	闖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑禁切
Baxter	trhimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰjim^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋʔ/, /*l̥ʰɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闖	闖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1651	1652
Phonetic component	闖	闖
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	磢	闖
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋʔ/	/*l̥ʰɯms/
Notes	搶訓讀

Definitions

闖

to peek

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuǎng (chuang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong² / cong³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn / chhoàng / chhòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang³
  - Yale: chwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
  - Palladius: чуан (čuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cong² / cong³
  - Yale: chóng / chong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong² / tsong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong² / cong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàng
  - Tâi-lô: tshuàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuã²¹/

Definitions

闖

to rush in; to burst in
to break through; to charge
to lead to (a negative outcome); to incur; to bring about
a surname: Chuang

Synonyms

(to lead to):

edit

使到 (shǐdào)
使得 (shǐde)
導致／导致 (dǎozhì)
招致 (zhāozhì)
致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
致使 (zhìshǐ)
誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
誘發／诱发 (yòufā)
造成 (zàochéng)
釀成／酿成 (niàngchéng) (a negative outcome)

Compounds

擅闖／擅闯
浪闖／浪闯
私闖／私闯 (sīchuǎng)
闖事／闯事
闖入／闯入 (chuǎngrù)
闖勁／闯劲 (chuǎngjìn)
闖喪／闯丧
闖子／闯子
闖實／闯实
闖將／闯将 (chuǎngjiàng)
闖席／闯席
闖然／闯然
闖王／闯王
闖禍／闯祸 (chuǎnghuò)
闖紅燈／闯红灯 (chuǎng hóngdēng)
闖練／闯练
闖翻／闯翻
闖越／闯越
闖進／闯进
闖過／闯过
闖闖／闯闯
闖關／闯关 (chuǎngguān)

Japanese

Kanji

闖

(Hyōgai kanji)

rush in, burst in

Readings

Go-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
Kun: うかがう (ukagau, 闖う)

Derived terms

闖(ちん)入(にゅう) (chinnyū, “intrude”)

Korean

Hanja

闖 • (teum) (hangeul 틈, revised teum, McCune–Reischauer t'ŭm, Yale thum)

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