闖

See also: 闯

闖 U+95D6, 闖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D6 ← 闕 [U+95D5] CJK Unified Ideographs 闗 → [U+95D7]

Translingual

Han character

闖 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸手火 (ANSQF), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿵門馬)

1. rush in, burst in, charge in

Derived characters

• 𪞰, 㶒, 𧮕

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1340, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41458
• Dae Jaweon: page 1845, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4311, character 6
• Unihan data for U+95D6

Chinese

trad.		闖
simp.		闯
alternative forms		𨳐 𰿧

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) – a horse (馬) rushing through a gate (門).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
    • Yale: chèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cam³
    • Yale: cham
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhimH

Rime
Character	闖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑禁切
Baxter	trhimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰjimH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjəmH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭĕmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋʔ/, /*l̥ʰɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闖	闖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1651	1652
Phonetic component	闖	闖
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	磢	闖
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋʔ/	/*l̥ʰɯms/
Notes	搶訓讀

Definitions

闖

1. to peek

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuǎng (chuang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong², cong³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn / chhoàng / chhòaⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuang³
    • Yale: chwǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
    • Palladius: чуан (čuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cong², cong³
    • Yale: chóng, chong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong², tsong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong², cong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
    • Tâi-lô: tshuàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàng
    • Tâi-lô: tshuàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhvoax
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuã²¹/

Definitions

闖

1. to rush in; to burst in
2. to break through; to charge
3. to lead to (a negative outcome); to incur; to bring about
4. a surname: Chuang

Synonyms

• (to lead to):

• 使到 (shǐdào)
• 使得 (shǐde)
• 導致／导致 (dǎozhì)
• 招致 (zhāozhì)
• 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 致使 (zhìshǐ)
• 誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
• 誘發／诱发 (yòufā)
• 造成 (zàochéng)
• 釀成／酿成 (niàngchéng) (a negative outcome)

 

Compounds

• 擅闖／擅闯
• 浪闖／浪闯
• 私闖／私闯 (sīchuǎng)
• 闖事／闯事
• 闖入／闯入 (chuǎngrù)
• 闖勁／闯劲 (chuǎngjìn)
• 闖喪／闯丧
• 闖子／闯子
• 闖實／闯实
• 闖將／闯将 (chuǎngjiàng)
• 闖席／闯席
• 闖然／闯然
• 闖王／闯王
• 闖禍／闯祸 (chuǎnghuò)
• 闖紅燈／闯红灯 (chuǎng hóngdēng)
• 闖練／闯练
• 闖翻／闯翻
• 闖越／闯越
• 闖進／闯进
• 闖過／闯过
• 闖闖／闯闯
• 闖關／闯关 (chuǎngguān)

 

Japanese

Kanji

闖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. rush in, burst in

Readings

• Go-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kun: うかがう (ukagau, 闖う)

Derived terms

• 闖(ちん)入(にゅう) (chinnyū, “intrude”)

Korean

Hanja

闖 • (teum) (hangeul 틈, revised teum, McCune–Reischauer t'ŭm, Yale thum)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.