鑰

See also: 钥

鑰 U+9470, 鑰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9470 ← 鑯 [U+946F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鑱 → [U+9471]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

鑰 (radical 167 金+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 金人一月 (COMB), four-corner 8812₇, composition ⿰釒龠)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1326, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41051
• Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4273, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9470

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ChineseEdit

trad.		鑰
simp.		钥*

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (龠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
讑	*lowɢs
籲	*los
爚	*hljowɢ, *lowɢ
禴	*lowɢ
蘥	*lowɢ
鑰	*lowɢ
瀹	*lowɢ
龠	*lowɢ
籥	*lowɢ
鸙	*lowɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lowɢ): semantic 金 + phonetic 龠 (OC *lowɢ).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yào, yuè (yao⁴, yue⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ, ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
• Jin (Wiktionary): yeh⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): io̍k / ia̍k / io̍h
• Wu (Wiktionary): hhiaq (T5)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade-Giles: yao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
    • IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
    • Wade-Giles: yüeh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
    • IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/

Note:

• yào - vernacular (in 鑰匙);
• yuè - literary.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: joek⁶
    • Yale: yeuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: yeh⁴
    • IPA (old-style): /yəʔ²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍h
    • Tâi-lô: io̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ioih
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ioʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ioʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ioʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤʔ⁴/

Note:

• io̍k/ia̍k - literary;
• io̍h - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: hhiaq (T5)
    • IPA ^(key): /ɦia̱ʔ¹²/

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• Middle Chinese: /jɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鑰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*lowɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑰
Reading #	1/1
No.	16347
Phonetic component	龠
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	藥
Old Chinese	/*lowɢ/

DefinitionsEdit

鑰

1. Alternative form of 𨷲 (“bolt”).
2. lock (device or mechanism)
3. key (to a lock)
4. (figuratively) key (to something)
5. (figuratively) strategic place
6. A surname​.

CompoundsEdit

• 北門鎖鑰／北门锁钥
• 匙鑰／匙钥
• 寶鑰／宝钥
• 市鑰／市钥

• 渤海鎖鑰／渤海锁钥
• 萬能鑰匙／万能钥匙
• 金鑰匙／金钥匙 (jīnyàoshi)
• 鎖鑰／锁钥 (suǒyuè)

• 鑰匙／钥匙 (yàoshi)
• 鑰匙圈／钥匙圈 (yàoshiquān)
• 鑰管／钥管

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

鑰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. lock

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): やく (yaku)
• Kun: かぎ (kagi)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

鑰 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune-Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

鑰 (dược, thược, thước)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.