阿Q精神

Chinese

		Ah Q; the main character in Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q	spirit; soul; will spirit; soul; will; mind; mental state
trad. (阿Q精神)		阿Q	精神
simp. #(阿Q精神)		阿Q	精神

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Ā-qiū jīngshén, Ā-kiū jīngshén, Ā-guì jīngshén, Ā-kǜ jīngshén

  (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ, ㄚ ㄎㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ, ㄚ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ, ㄚ ㄎㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ kiu¹ zing¹ san⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-Q jīngshén
    • Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Aciou jingshén
    • Wade–Giles: A¹-chʻiu¹ ching¹-shên²
    • Yale: Ā-chyōu jīng-shén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Achiou jingshern
    • Palladius: Ацю цзиншэнь (Acju czinšɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-kiū jīngshén
    • Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄎㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Akiou jingshén
    • Wade–Giles: A¹-kʻiu¹ ching¹-shên²
    • Yale: Ā-kyōu jīng-shén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Akiou jingshern
    • Palladius: Акю цзиншэнь (Akju czinšɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ kʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-guì jīngshén
    • Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Aguèi jingshén
    • Wade–Giles: A¹-kuei⁴ ching¹-shên²
    • Yale: Ā-gwèi jīng-shén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aguey jingshern
    • Palladius: Агуй цзиншэнь (Aguj czinšɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-kǜ jīngshén
    • Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄎㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Akyù jingshén
    • Wade–Giles: A¹-kʻü⁴ ching¹-shên²
    • Yale: Ā-kyù jīng-shén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Akiuh jingshern
    • Palladius: Акюй цзиншэнь (Akjuj czinšɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ kʰy⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: aa³ kiu¹ zing¹ san⁴
    • Yale: a kīu jīng sàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ kiu¹ dzing¹ san⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: a³ kiu¹ jing¹ sen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³ kʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

Noun

阿Q精神

1. the mentality of consoling oneself after a failure by not admitting it but telling himself/herself that he/she is the true victor