ꜥtḫ
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːtɛx/
- Conventional anglicization: atekh
Verb
edit
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3-lit.
- (transitive) to press (a dough or mash) through a sieve or cloth, to strain, to sieve, especially in brewing beer or preparing medicines [since the Old Kingdom]
― šbb ꜥtḫ ― to knead and press to completion
- (transitive) to press (grapes) for making wine
Inflection
editConjugation of ꜥtḫ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥtḫ, geminated stem: ꜥtḫḫ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥtḫ |
ꜥtḫw, ꜥtḫ |
ꜥtḫt |
ꜥtḫ |
ꜥtḫ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥtḫ |
ḥr ꜥtḫ |
m ꜥtḫ |
r ꜥtḫ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ꜥtḫ.n |
ꜥtḫw, ꜥtḫ |
consecutive | ꜥtḫ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ꜥtḫt | ||||
perfective3 | ꜥtḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜥtḫ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ꜥtḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ꜥtḫ |
ꜥtḫḫ |
potentialis1 | ꜥtḫ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ꜥtḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥtḫ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ꜥtḫ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥtḫ |
ꜥtḫ, ꜥtḫw5, ꜥtḫy5 |
imperfective | ꜥtḫ, ꜥtḫy, ꜥtḫw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥtḫ, ꜥtḫj6, ꜥtḫy6 |
ꜥtḫ, ꜥtḫw5 |
prospective | ꜥtḫ, ꜥtḫtj7 |
— | ꜥtḫtj4, ꜥtḫt4 | |
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Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥtḫ
References
edit- “ꜥtḫ (lemma ID 41820)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 236.13–237.4
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 51