때리다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄣᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: pstòlí-tá), originally meaning "to break, to smash, to crush".
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ɛɾida̠] ~ [t͈e̞ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [때리다/떼리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttaerida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttaelida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttaerida |
| Yale Romanization? | ttaylita |
Verb edit
때리다 • (ttaerida) (infinitive 때려 or 때리어, sequential 때리니)
- (transitive) to hit, to beat, to strike
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 때리다 (ttaerida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 때린다 ttaerinda |
때려 ttaeryeo |
때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo |
때립니다 ttaerimnida |
| Past | 때렸다 ttaeryeotda |
때렸어 ttaeryeosseo |
때렸어요 ttaeryeosseoyo |
때렸습니다 ttaeryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 때리느냐 ttaerineunya |
때려 ttaeryeo |
때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo |
때립니까 ttaerimnikka |
| Past | 때렸느냐 ttaeryeonneunya |
때렸어 ttaeryeosseo |
때렸어요 ttaeryeosseoyo |
때렸습니까 ttaeryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 때리자 ttaerija |
때려 ttaeryeo |
때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo |
때리십시다 ttaerisipsida | |
| Imperative | 때려라, 때리어라 ttaeryeora, ttaerieora |
때려 ttaeryeo |
때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo |
때립시오 ttaeripsio | |
| Assertive | 때리겠다 ttaerigetda |
때리겠어 ttaerigesseo |
때리겠어요 ttaerigesseoyo |
때리겠습니다 ttaerigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 때려 ttaeryeo |
때려서, 때리어서 ttaeryeoseo, ttaerieoseo |
때리니 ttaerini |
때리니까 ttaerinikka | |
| Contrast | 때리지만 ttaerijiman |
때리는데 ttaerineunde |
때리더니 ttaerideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 때리고 ttaerigo |
||||
| Condition | 때리면 ttaerimyeon |
때려야, 때리어야 ttaeryeoya, ttaerieoya |
|||
| Motive | 때리려고 ttaeriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 때림 ttaerim |
때리기 ttaerigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 때렸음, 때리었음 ttaeryeosseum, ttaerieosseum |
때렸기, 때리었기 ttaeryeotgi, ttaerieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 때린 ttaerin | |||
| Present | 때리는 ttaerineun | ||||
| Future | 때릴 ttaeril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 때리신다 ttaerisinda |
때리셔 ttaerisyeo |
때리세요, 때리셔요 ttaeriseyo, ttaerisyeoyo |
때리십니다 ttaerisimnida |
| Past | 때리셨다 ttaerisyeotda |
때리셨어 ttaerisyeosseo |
때리셨어요 ttaerisyeosseoyo |
때리셨습니다 ttaerisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 때리시느냐 ttaerisineunya |
때리셔 ttaerisyeo |
때리세요, 때리셔요 ttaeriseyo, ttaerisyeoyo |
때리십니까 ttaerisimnikka |
| Past | 때리셨느냐 ttaerisyeonneunya |
때리셨어 ttaerisyeosseo |
때리셨어요 ttaerisyeosseoyo |
때리셨습니까 ttaerisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 때리시라 ttaerisira |
때리셔 ttaerisyeo |
때리세요 ttaeriseyo |
때리십시오 ttaerisipsio | |
| Assertive | 때리시겠다 ttaerisigetda |
때리시겠어 ttaerisigesseo |
때리시겠어요 ttaerisigesseoyo |
때리시겠습니다 ttaerisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 때리셔 ttaerisyeo |
때리셔서 ttaerisyeoseo |
때리시니 ttaerisini |
때리시니까 ttaerisinikka | |
| Contrast | 때리시지만 ttaerisijiman |
때리시는데 ttaerisineunde |
때리시더니 ttaerisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 때리시고 ttaerisigo |
||||
| Condition | 때리시면 ttaerisimyeon |
때리셔야 ttaerisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 때리시려고 ttaerisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 때리심 ttaerisim |
때리시기 ttaerisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 때리셨음 ttaerisyeosseum |
때리셨기 ttaerisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 때리신 ttaerisin | |||
| Present | 때리시는 ttaerisineun | ||||
| Future | 때리실 ttaerisil | ||||