떼다
See also: 때다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄠᅦ〮ᅘᅧ다〮 (Yale: ptéyhhyè-tá). Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮ᅘᅧ다〮 (Yale: ptéhhyè-tá), from ᄠᅳ〮 (ptú-, “to be separated”) + 어〮 (-é) + ᅘᅧ (hhye-, “to pull”).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͈e̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [떼(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tteda |
| Yale Romanization? | ttēyta |
Verb
edit| Base | 떼다 (tteda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 떼이다 (tteida) |
떼다 • (tteda) (infinitive 떼 or 떼어, sequential 떼니) (transitive)
- to detach, to remove, to take off
- to separate
- to unseal
- to wean
- to deduct
- to reserve, to spare, to set aside
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 떼다 (tteda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뗀다 ttenda |
떼 tte |
떼요, 떼어요 tteyo, tteeoyo |
뗍니다 ttemnida |
| Past | 뗐다 ttetda |
뗐어 ttesseo |
뗐어요 ttesseoyo |
뗐습니다 ttetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떼느냐 tteneunya |
떼 tte |
떼요, 떼어요 tteyo, tteeoyo |
뗍니까 ttemnikka |
| Past | 뗐느냐 ttenneunya |
뗐어 ttesseo |
뗐어요 ttesseoyo |
뗐습니까 ttetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 떼자 tteja |
떼 tte |
떼요, 떼어요 tteyo, tteeoyo |
떼십시다 ttesipsida | |
| Imperative | 떼라, 떼어라 ttera, tteeora |
떼 tte |
떼요, 떼어요 tteyo, tteeoyo |
뗍시오 ttepsio | |
| Assertive | 떼겠다 ttegetda |
떼겠어 ttegesseo |
떼겠어요 ttegesseoyo |
떼겠습니다 ttegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떼 tte |
떼서, 떼어서 tteseo, tteeoseo |
떼니 tteni |
떼니까 ttenikka | |
| Contrast | 떼지만 ttejiman |
떼는데 tteneunde |
떼더니 ttedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떼고 ttego |
||||
| Condition | 떼면 ttemyeon |
떼야, 떼어야 tteya, tteeoya |
|||
| Motive | 떼려고 tteryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뗌 ttem |
떼기 ttegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뗐음, 떼었음 ttesseum, tteeosseum |
뗐기, 떼었기 ttetgi, tteeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뗀 tten | |||
| Present | 떼는 tteneun | ||||
| Future | 뗄 ttel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떼신다 ttesinda |
떼셔 ttesyeo |
떼세요, 떼셔요 tteseyo, ttesyeoyo |
떼십니다 ttesimnida |
| Past | 떼셨다 ttesyeotda |
떼셨어 ttesyeosseo |
떼셨어요 ttesyeosseoyo |
떼셨습니다 ttesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떼시느냐 ttesineunya |
떼셔 ttesyeo |
떼세요, 떼셔요 tteseyo, ttesyeoyo |
떼십니까 ttesimnikka |
| Past | 떼셨느냐 ttesyeonneunya |
떼셨어 ttesyeosseo |
떼셨어요 ttesyeosseoyo |
떼셨습니까 ttesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 떼시라 ttesira |
떼셔 ttesyeo |
떼세요 tteseyo |
떼십시오 ttesipsio | |
| Assertive | 떼시겠다 ttesigetda |
떼시겠어 ttesigesseo |
떼시겠어요 ttesigesseoyo |
떼시겠습니다 ttesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떼셔 ttesyeo |
떼셔서 ttesyeoseo |
떼시니 ttesini |
떼시니까 ttesinikka | |
| Contrast | 떼시지만 ttesijiman |
떼시는데 ttesineunde |
떼시더니 ttesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떼시고 ttesigo |
||||
| Condition | 떼시면 ttesimyeon |
떼셔야 ttesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 떼시려고 ttesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떼심 ttesim |
떼시기 ttesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떼셨음 ttesyeosseum |
떼셨기 ttesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떼신 ttesin | |||
| Present | 떼시는 ttesineun | ||||
| Future | 떼실 ttesil | ||||