심각하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
심각(深刻) (simgak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [심(ː)가카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | simgakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | simgaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | simgakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | sīmkak.hata |
Adjective edit
심각하다 • (simgakhada) (infinitive 심각해 or 심각하여, sequential 심각하니)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심각하다 simgakhada |
심각해 simgakhae |
심각해요 simgakhaeyo |
심각합니다 simgakhamnida |
| Past | 심각했다 simgakhaetda |
심각했어 simgakhaesseo |
심각했어요 simgakhaesseoyo |
심각했습니다 simgakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심각하냐 simgakhanya |
심각해 simgakhae |
심각해요 simgakhaeyo |
심각합니까 simgakhamnikka |
| Past | 심각했냐 simgakhaennya |
심각했어 simgakhaesseo |
심각했어요 simgakhaesseoyo |
심각했습니까 simgakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심각하겠다 simgakhagetda |
심각하겠어 simgakhagesseo |
심각하겠어요 simgakhagesseoyo |
심각하겠습니다 simgakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심각해 simgakhae |
심각해서, 심각하여서 simgakhaeseo, simgakhayeoseo |
심각하니 simgakhani |
심각하니까 simgakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 심각하지만 simgakhajiman |
심각한데 simgakhande |
심각하더니 simgakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 심각하고 simgakhago |
||||
| Condition | 심각하면 simgakhamyeon |
심각해야, 심각하여야 simgakhaeya, simgakhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심각함 simgakham |
심각하기 simgakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심각했음, 심각하였음 simgakhaesseum, simgakhayeosseum |
심각했기, 심각하였기 simgakhaetgi, simgakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심각한 simgakhan | |||
| Future | 심각할 simgakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심각하시다 simgakhasida |
심각하셔 simgakhasyeo |
심각하세요, 심각하셔요 simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo |
심각하십니다 simgakhasimnida |
| Past | 심각하셨다 simgakhasyeotda |
심각하셨어 simgakhasyeosseo |
심각하셨어요 simgakhasyeosseoyo |
심각하셨습니다 simgakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심각하시냐 simgakhasinya |
심각하셔 simgakhasyeo |
심각하세요, 심각하셔요 simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo |
심각하십니까 simgakhasimnikka |
| Past | 심각하셨냐 simgakhasyeonnya |
심각하셨어 simgakhasyeosseo |
심각하셨어요 simgakhasyeosseoyo |
심각하셨습니까 simgakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심각하시겠다 simgakhasigetda |
심각하시겠어 simgakhasigesseo |
심각하시겠어요 simgakhasigesseoyo |
심각하시겠습니다 simgakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심각하셔 simgakhasyeo |
심각하셔서 simgakhasyeoseo |
심각하시니 simgakhasini |
심각하시니까 simgakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 심각하시지만 simgakhasijiman |
심각하신데 simgakhasinde |
심각하시더니 simgakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 심각하시고 simgakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 심각하시면 simgakhasimyeon |
심각하셔야 simgakhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심각하심 simgakhasim |
심각하시기 simgakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심각하셨음 simgakhasyeosseum |
심각하셨기 simgakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심각하신 simgakhasin | |||
| Future | 심각하실 simgakhasil | ||||