찍다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 딕다 (Yale: tikta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕ͈ik̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [찍따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jjikda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jjigda
McCune–Reischauer?	tchikta
Yale Romanization?	ccikta

Verb

찍다 • (jjikda) (infinitive 찍어, sequential 찍으니)

Korean verb set

Base	찍다 (jjikda)
Passive	찍히다 (jjikhida)

1. to chop
2. to stamp or mark

   서류에 도장을 찍다 ― seoryu-e dojang-eul jjikda ― to stamp a document

   점을 찍다 ― jeom-eul jjikda ― to make a dot

3. to apply cosmetics
4. to make from a model
5. to print (a document)
6. to record or take (picture, video, or other media)

   사진을 찍다 ― sajin-eul jjikda ― to photograph, to take pictures

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 찍다 (jjikda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찍는다 jjingneunda	찍어 jjigeo	찍어요 jjigeoyo	찍습니다 jjikseumnida
	Past	찍었다 jjigeotda	찍었어 jjigeosseo	찍었어요 jjigeosseoyo	찍었습니다 jjigeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찍느냐 jjingneunya	찍어 jjigeo	찍어요 jjigeoyo	찍습니까 jjikseumnikka
	Past	찍었느냐 jjigeonneunya	찍었어 jjigeosseo	찍었어요 jjigeosseoyo	찍었습니까 jjigeotseumnikka
Hortative		찍자 jjikja	찍어 jjigeo	찍어요 jjigeoyo	찍으십시다 jjigeusipsida
Imperative		찍어라 jjigeora	찍어 jjigeo	찍어요 jjigeoyo	찍읍시오 jjigeupsio
Assertive		찍겠다 jjikgetda	찍겠어 jjikgesseo	찍겠어요 jjikgesseoyo	찍겠습니다 jjikgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		찍어 jjigeo	찍어서 jjigeoseo	찍으니 jjigeuni	찍으니까 jjigeunikka
Contrast		찍지만 jjikjiman	찍는데 jjingneunde	찍더니 jjikdeoni
Conjunction		찍고 jjikgo
Condition		찍으면 jjigeumyeon	찍어야 jjigeoya
Motive		찍으려고 jjigeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		찍음 jjigeum	찍기 jjikgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찍었음 jjigeosseum	찍었기 jjigeotgi
Determiners	Past	찍은 jjigeun
	Present	찍는 jjingneun
	Future	찍을 jjigeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찍으신다 jjigeusinda	찍으셔 jjigeusyeo	찍으세요, 찍으셔요 jjigeuseyo, jjigeusyeoyo	찍으십니다 jjigeusimnida
	Past	찍으셨다 jjigeusyeotda	찍으셨어 jjigeusyeosseo	찍으셨어요 jjigeusyeosseoyo	찍으셨습니다 jjigeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찍으시느냐 jjigeusineunya	찍으셔 jjigeusyeo	찍으세요, 찍으셔요 jjigeuseyo, jjigeusyeoyo	찍으십니까 jjigeusimnikka
	Past	찍으셨느냐 jjigeusyeonneunya	찍으셨어 jjigeusyeosseo	찍으셨어요 jjigeusyeosseoyo	찍으셨습니까 jjigeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		찍으시라 jjigeusira	찍으셔 jjigeusyeo	찍으세요 jjigeuseyo	찍으십시오 jjigeusipsio
Assertive		찍으시겠다 jjigeusigetda	찍으시겠어 jjigeusigesseo	찍으시겠어요 jjigeusigesseoyo	찍으시겠습니다 jjigeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		찍으셔 jjigeusyeo	찍으셔서 jjigeusyeoseo	찍으시니 jjigeusini	찍으시니까 jjigeusinikka
Contrast		찍으시지만 jjigeusijiman	찍으시는데 jjigeusineunde	찍으시더니 jjigeusideoni
Conjunction		찍으시고 jjigeusigo
Condition		찍으시면 jjigeusimyeon	찍으셔야 jjigeusyeoya
Motive		찍으시려고 jjigeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		찍으심 jjigeusim	찍으시기 jjigeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찍으셨음 jjigeusyeosseum	찍으셨기 jjigeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	찍으신 jjigeusin
	Present	찍으시는 jjigeusineun
	Future	찍으실 jjigeusil

Derived terms

• 찍개 (jjikgae)