See also: ler, LER, lèr, and lêr

German

edit

Etymology

edit

From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

edit

-ler m (strong, genitive -lers, plural -ler)

  1. Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs.

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Greenlandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

-ler (n-v?, truncative?)

  1. provides with
    aki (currency, price) -> akilerpaa (pays)
    ateq (name) -> atserpaa (names, gives a name to)

Usage notes

edit

Sometimes fusioning. When used intransitively, may have a reflexive meaning.

Derived terms

edit

Suffix

edit

-ler (v-v?, truncative?)

  1. has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing

Further reading

edit
  • Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 241. Atuagkat 2003.

References

edit
  • -ler in Katersat
  • Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 240. Atuagkat 2003.

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish ـلر, ultimately from Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (every). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /leɾ/, (before vowels or at end of speech) [leɾ], (before consonants) [læɾ]

Suffix

edit
preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-lar -ler

-ler

  1. Used to form plurals of nouns.
    çiçek (flower) + ‎-ler → ‎çiçekler (flowers)
    Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak.There will always be people like Mustafa Kemal in this country.
    Teyzemlere gideceğiz.We will go to my aunt's (home).

Derived terms

edit